Vladimir Putin and Viktor Orbán are discussed in this episode. The American right's affinity for Putin and Orbán and the connection between far-right political figures in Hungary and American conservatives are explored. The influence of illiberal democracies on US politics, including comments made at the CPAC conference, is examined. The ongoing debate regarding military support for Ukraine is also discussed.
The American right's affinity for leaders like Putin and Orban reflects a trend towards nationalist ideologies and a departure from multiracial democracy in the United States.
The erosion of democratic norms within the American right can be attributed to factors such as rising inequality, resistance to progressiveness, and the use of negative partisanship.
Deep dives
Ukraine's plea for military aid from the US met with resistance from Republicans
During Ukrainian President Volodomir Zelensky's recent visit to Washington, his request for more military aid was met with stonewalling from Congress, largely due to dwindling Republican support for Ukraine. This marks a significant transformation within the GOP, once defined by its opposition to the Kremlin. The affinity for illiberal leaders like Vladimir Putin has been developing over time, predating the rise of Donald Trump. The ideological shift can be traced back to the mid-1990s, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, when Russia was searching for a new identity. The GOP's alignment with illiberal movements abroad, such as Hungary's Viktor Orban, reflects a broader trend towards nationalist ideologies and a departure from multiracial democracy in the United States.
The emergence of illiberal democracy in Hungary and its influence on the American right
Hungary, under the leadership of Viktor Orban, has become a model for illiberal democracies. Orban has used the tools of democracy to gradually erode democratic institutions, leading to free but unfair elections and restrictions on the independent press. This model, described by Orban himself as illiberal democracy, has attracted the attention and support of the American right. Similar trends can be seen in other states in the United States, where gerrymandering, voter ID restrictions, and other measures have diluted the impact of individual votes and undermined the principles of a multiracial democracy. These changes are often implemented subtly and gradually, making it harder to pinpoint the erosion of democratic norms.
The appeal of illiberal ideologies in the American right and the role of negative partisanship
The turn towards illiberal ideologies within the American right can be attributed to various factors, including rising inequality, resistance to a more progressive outlook, and the use of negative partisanship. Many individuals engage in politics purely as a response to the actions of the opposing team, leading to a disregard for principled arguments and a focus on opposing the other side. This creates an environment where affect and vibes rather than substantive debates shape political discourse. The erosion of democratic norms in the United States mirrors trends seen in other countries, such as Hungary, where illiberal leaders exploit democratic systems for authoritarian purposes.
The future of US military support for Ukraine and the challenges ahead
The likelihood of passing additional military aid for Ukraine remains uncertain. While there is ongoing negotiation in the Senate, challenges persist in finding a resolution that addresses both the border and immigration impasse and the funding for Ukraine. The Biden administration has signaled its commitment to supporting Ukraine, but the ability to secure further funding in the future is uncertain. The potential for Donald Trump's resurgence in the 2024 elections casts doubt on the long-term prospects for continued US support. The Ukrainian government may need to adapt its approach to the conflict and seek alternative solutions as the timeline for additional US aid grows shorter.
The Washington Roundtable: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s requests for more aid from the United States got a frosty reception from many Republicans on the Hill this week. It’s the most recent expression of the American far right’s affinity for Vladimir Putin’s project in Russia, and, more recently, for Viktor Orbán’s consolidation of power in Hungary. The New Yorker staff writer Andrew Marantz joins the Washington Roundtable to discuss his reporting on CPAC Hungary, where far-right political figures gathered in Budapest last year, and on why American conservatives are gravitating toward figures like Putin and Orbán. “You don’t have to be a red-string-on-a-corkboard conspiracy theorist to see the connections,” Marantz says. “In Florida, for example, Ron DeSantis’s administration has admitted when they wrote the ‘Don’t Say Gay’ bill, they were modelling it on a previous Hungarian law, which was itself modelled on a previous Russian law. So, no one’s really entirely hiding the ball here.” Marantz joins the staff writers Susan B. Glasser, Jane Mayer, and Evan Osnos on this week’s episode.