A Farewell to 2024, and What We’re Following in the New Year
Dec 23, 2024
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Andrea Thompson, Earth and Environment News Editor at Scientific American, sheds light on climate change's overwhelming impact throughout 2024, discussing extreme weather events like hurricanes and heat waves. Meanwhile, Ben Guarino, Associate Technology Editor, explores the remarkable breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, addressing its creative evolution and societal implications. Together, they reflect on a tumultuous year in science and what developments to anticipate in 2025.
The intensification of extreme weather events like hurricanes and heat waves in 2024 exemplifies the urgent impacts of climate change globally.
Advancements in health science, including non-addictive pain medications and uterus transplants, illuminate the progress and challenges facing public health in light of potential pandemics.
Deep dives
The Impact of Extreme Weather Events
This year has seen a significant increase in extreme weather events, driven largely by climate change. Notable occurrences include devastating hurricanes, such as Hurricane Barrow, which was the earliest Category 5 storm on record in the Atlantic, and Hurricane Helene, which caused extensive flooding in western North Carolina. Globally, the Philippines faced multiple typhoons, highlighting how these powerful storms have widespread and catastrophic effects beyond just the U.S. Additionally, the rise in frequency and intensity of heat waves, particularly in regions like the southwestern U.S., resulted in unprecedented high temperatures and numerous fatalities, underscoring the tangible impacts of climate change on our planet.
Health Advances and Public Health Concerns
2024 revealed promising advancements in health science, with breakthroughs such as a new non-addictive pain medication and successful uterus transplants for individuals born without one, allowing them the possibility of pregnancy. Despite these advancements, cautious sentiments around public health remain, particularly with looming threats like the potential for a bird flu pandemic. Studies that once emphasized the dangers of vitamin D deficiency have been reevaluated, suggesting that most people maintain adequate levels without requiring supplements. The politicization of health issues continues to be a concern, affecting both public perception and policy directions as we look to the future.
Generative AI's Evolution and Societal Backlash
The year 2024 marked a pivotal moment for generative AI, with significant developments in technology, particularly in creating audio and video content that closely mimics human characteristics. Innovations such as OpenAI's Sora video maker showcased the leap in capabilities but also ignited backlash regarding the ethical implications and job displacement caused by AI applications. A Pew Research survey indicated a growing public concern over AI, with many expressing skepticism about its benefits versus potential risks. Looking ahead, experts project an increase in AI's integration into everyday tasks and responsibilities, elevating the significance of addressing the ethical and environmental considerations related to these advancements.
2024 brought heat waves and hurricanes, bird flu and breakthroughs, and an overwhelming amount of progress in AI. Science Quickly host Rachel Feltman is joined by sustainability editor Andrea Thompson, health and medicine editor Tanya Lewis and technology editor Ben Guarino to recap a busy year and weigh in on the stories they’re watching in 2025.
Happy Holidays from all of us at Science Quickly! Thank you for your support and your curiosity. We’ll see you next year.
E-mail us at sciencequickly@sciam.com if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover!
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Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Madison Goldberg and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman, with guests Tanya Lewis, Andrea Thompson and Ben Guarino. Our show is edited by Fonda Mwangi, with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith.