Philosophy of Confucius and Early Opposition by Mozi

Confucius emerged to rekindle interest in ancient texts during the classical period of Chinese philosophy. He emphasized the continued relevance of these teachings. In contrast, Mozi, a contemporary of Confucius, introduced Moism, advocating for universal love and pacifism. Mozi challenged Confucian ideals, highlighting practicality over traditional ceremonies and rituals, promoting a meritocracy, moderation, and community involvement.