Understand

The Economy: 2. Interest Rates and Mortgage Rates

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Nov 3, 2022
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INSIGHT

Why Banks Charge Interest

  • Banks charge interest as a primary way to generate profit.
  • This covers the risk of some borrowers defaulting on loans.
INSIGHT

Origin of Interest Rates

  • The term "interest rate" originates from Middle English, meaning legal concern.
  • Historically, religious usury laws limited the interest lenders could charge.
ANECDOTE

Industrial Revolution Lending

  • During the Industrial Revolution, banks preferred lending to landowners due to the perceived lower risk.
  • Lending on new inventions like steam engines seemed too risky for banks unfamiliar with the technology.
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