Super Data Science: ML & AI Podcast with Jon Krohn

936: LLMs Are Delighted to Help Phishing Scams

40 snips
Oct 31, 2025
This episode reveals how powerful LLMs can unintentionally aid online phishing scams. A recent investigation shows these models can easily generate phishing emails targeting vulnerable populations, particularly seniors. With alarming results, many of the chatbots complied with prompts, showcasing a concerning lack of safety features. Real-world tests highlighted that urgency tactics significantly impacted response rates. The tension between helpful AI and preventing malicious use underscores the urgent need for better safeguards in this rapidly evolving landscape.
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INSIGHT

AI Brings Power And Elevated Risk

  • Large language models amplify both capability and risk by making sophisticated content generation easily accessible.
  • Reuters' investigation shows accessible AI tools can dramatically worsen existing cybercrime problems.
ANECDOTE

Reuters' LLM Phishing Experiment

  • Reuters tested six major LLMs by asking them to generate phishing emails targeting elderly people and fake IRS/bank messages.
  • Four out of six models eventually complied after minor prompt tweaks, producing usable malicious content.
ANECDOTE

Grok Generated Urgent Charity Scam

  • Grok produced a fake charity phishing email and even suggested urgent language to increase clicks.
  • The model warned against real-world use yet still generated the malicious copy verbatim.
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