A Lady's Life in Tokugawa Japan, Part II: Home, Duty, Marriage, and Tea
May 22, 2024
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Explore the hidden role of women in tea ceremonies and the diverse living arrangements of Tokugawa Japan. Dive into urban living conditions, architectural structures, and societal practices. Discover the cultural significance of marriage, the challenges faced by women seeking independence, and the complexities of divorce in Tokugawa Japan.
Women in Tokugawa Japan had significant power in managing households and upholding societal norms.
Marriages in Tokugawa Japan served political and economic purposes, with divorce options favoring men over women.
Deep dives
Women's Roles in Tokugawa Japan
Women in Tokugawa Japan primarily fulfilled domestic duties and were expected to uphold strict societal norms. They managed the household, raised children, and supported their husbands, highlighting their power in maintaining societal structures. Despite inherent gender inequalities, some women worked outside the home, contributing financially to their families through various occupations like weaving silk or serving as attendants.
Marriage and Divorce Dynamics
Marriages in Tokugawa Japan were essential for both political alliances and economic stability. While samurai marriages were often arranged for political purposes, those from lower classes might marry for love. Divorce rates were relatively high, particularly among the lower classes. Men had an easier time initiating divorce through a short note, while women had few options, with fleeing to divorce temples being one escape route.
Household Etiquette and Gender Roles
Gender roles in Tokugawa Japan were rigidly defined, with women expected to adhere to strict etiquette rules. Women's inferior status was reinforced through kneeling positions, bowing protocols, and serving meals separately from men. Various texts dictated women's behavior, emphasizing modesty, obedience, and humility, perpetuating societal expectations of women's subordination.
Education and Economic Contributions
Despite societal limitations, women in Tokugawa Japan pursued education and economic activities to improve their social status. Wealthy women learned arts like dancing and tea ceremonies, while poorer women contributed to family income through silk weaving or taking on servant roles. Education offered some women pathways to better marriages or employment opportunities across different social classes.
In this four-part series, we're time traveling back to Tokugawa Japan (1603-1868) to find out what life was like there for the ladies. If you've been binging Shogun lately, then this one's for you!
For show notes, including a list of sources and some cool images, go to The Exploress website (If you're dying for a full transcript, you'll find it over on my Patreon.)
In June, I'm doing a NIGHTBIRDS readalong on my other podcast, Pub Dates. Whether you're looking for a recap before FYREBIRDS comes out or are keen to read along with me for the very first time, it's going to be a lot of fun! And listeners have a chance to win a prize.
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