Chris Arnold and Quill Lawrence, NPR reporters, delve into the VA loan forbearance crisis affecting veterans during COVID. They highlight the harrowing experiences of Ray and Becky Queen, who face impending foreclosure despite promises of mortgage relief. The discussion reveals systemic failures in the VA's support systems for veterans, raising questions about the effectiveness of protective measures that instead led to increased risks of losing homes. Natalie Donaldson shares her struggles, shedding light on the urgent need for better solutions for veterans' housing security.
The VA's forbearance program, intended to assist military veterans during COVID, inadvertently left many facing confusion and potential foreclosure.
Media scrutiny and political pressure prompted the VA to establish a moratorium on foreclosures, highlighting systemic issues in their repayment approach.
Deep dives
Impact of COVID Mortgage Forbearance on Veterans
During the COVID pandemic, many homeowners, including veterans like Ray and Becky Queen, relied on mortgage forbearance to pause their payments amid financial struggles. This policy was intended to help struggling homeowners keep their homes by allowing them to temporarily halt mortgage payments without the risk of foreclosure. Unfortunately, many veterans faced complications when it came time to resume payments, as they were presented with options that were not as favorable as expected. What should have been a simple process of resuming payments often turned into confusion and potential loss of homes for tens of thousands of veterans.
Governmental Mismanagement of VA Home Loans
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) was tasked with determining repayment options for veterans after COVID-related forbearance. Instead of creating flexible and accessible on-ramps for veterans to return to payments, the VA implemented changes that resulted in significant hurdles. Many veterans found themselves with options such as paying back all missed payments at once or undergoing costly loan modifications that raised their monthly payments substantially. This mismanagement left veterans like the Queens and thousands of others on the brink of foreclosure, struggling to navigate a system that was supposed to protect them.
Political Fallout and Immediate Relief Measures
The pressure mounted when media coverage highlighted the plight of veterans facing foreclosure due to the VA's decisions. Prompted by investigations revealing the extent of the issue, U.S. senators intervened, expressing their outrage at the VA's handling of the situation. As a result of this political pressure, the VA announced a six-month moratorium on foreclosures for veterans, giving families like the Queens much-needed relief from the threat of losing their homes. This event marked a swift governmental response, but many felt it was a reaction to media coverage rather than a proactive effort to address the underlying problems.
Long-Term Solutions and Gaps in Support
As the VA rolled out its new Veterans Affairs Servicing Purchase Program (VASP), designed to help veterans facing foreclosure, a significant gap remained for those like Natalie Donaldson, who sought assistance but had managed to stabilize their mortgage payments. Unlike the Queens, Natalie was not eligible for the bailout plan since she continued paying her mortgage, albeit at higher rates due to unfavorable modifications. The VA's inability to include this group in the bailout plan raised concerns about leaving many veterans without adequate support. As the new policy began implementation, questions lingered about the potential disparities in assistance for veterans who did everything right but still found themselves facing financial hardships.
Ray and Becky Queen live in rural Oklahoma with their kids (and chickens). The Queens were able to buy that home with a VA loan because of Ray's service in the Army. During COVID, the Queens – like millions of other Americans – needed help from emergency forbearance. They were told they could pause home payments for up to a year and then pick up again making affordable mortgage payments with no problems.
That's what happened for most American homeowners who took forbearance. But not for tens of thousands of military veterans like Ray Queen.
On today's show, we follow two reporters' journey to figure out what went wrong with the VA's loan forbearance program. How did something meant to help vets keep their houses during COVID end up stranding tens of thousands of them on the brink of foreclosure? And, once the error was spotted, did the government do enough to make things right?
Today's episode was produced by James Sneed. It was edited by Meg Cramer. And fact-checked by Dania Suleman. Engineering by Cena Loffredo. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.