The Seen and the Unseen - hosted by Amit Varma

Ep 219: Keeping India Safe

Apr 4, 2021
Sushant Singh, a defense and foreign policy analyst and former army officer, shares gripping insights into India's security landscape. He discusses the complexities of Kashmir and the political dangers that threaten national safety. Sushant reflects on the evolution of the Indian military from a colonial force to a professional entity and tackles pressing issues regarding military governance. The conversation also navigates geopolitical tensions with Pakistan and China, emphasizing the need for a balance between defense and development.
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ANECDOTE

Sushant Singh's Kashmir Army Experience

  • Sushant Singh recalls the early 90s in Kashmir during peak militancy, facing well-trained militants with advanced weaponry.
  • Indian Army was learning counter-insurgency tactics, facing a tough battle to regain control and suppress violence.
INSIGHT

Army's Kashmir Counterinsurgency Challenges

  • Indian Army's counterinsurgency in Kashmir was initially about suppressing violence, with limited sympathy for locals.
  • Incentives sometimes led to abuses, causing alienation of local Kashmiris and fueling resentment.
INSIGHT

Kashmir Conflict Evolution

  • Kashmir insurgency evolved from desperate counterinsurgency to a contested democratic phase, then to stronger security responses after 2012.
  • Militancy became more locally rooted in recent years with increasing force excesses and shrinking political accountability.
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