PREVIEW: Adrian Johnston & The Inhuman Selfishness of Capital
Sep 8, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Adrian Johnston, an author focused on Freudian and Marxist intersections, dives into his book, Infinite Greed. He explores the perplexing relationship between wealth and psychological desire, questioning if we really are worth our weight in gold. The conversation shifts to the dynamics of recognition under capitalism versus socialism and critiques philanthropy's true motives. Johnston also ponders whether we've transcended capitalism and teases an upcoming co-written work with Slavoj Žižek.
The podcast explores the intricate relationship between wealth, philanthropy, and the psychological motivations of affluent individuals in capitalism.
It highlights the socio-symbolic recognition driving capitalists, illustrating how status competition extends beyond mere material accumulation to influence societal structures.
Deep dives
Wealth and Philanthropy Dynamics
The relationship between immense wealth and philanthropy is examined, with a focus on how affluent individuals like Warren Buffett choose to allocate their resources. They often give away substantial portions of their wealth while providing limited financial support to heirs, promoting self-sufficiency. This dynamic raises questions about the social effects of this reinvestment of surplus value back into society and the motivations behind it. It reveals complex psychological and societal underpinnings, particularly regarding the expectations and responsibilities of the wealthy in attempting to reconcile their fortunes with altruism.
Capitalism, Recognition, and Gambling
The discussion delves into the socio-symbolic recognition that drives capitalism, highlighting how capitalists are motivated by status rather than merely consuming goods. This perspective suggests that the dynamics of competition extend beyond material wealth to include social standing, which can be found in various societal structures, including socialist or communist contexts. It is also related to the gambling culture, noting that the wealthy often gamble with minimal risk to themselves, while poorer individuals bear the consequences. This imbalance reflects the broader critique of capitalism, where the wealthy dominate the 'house' while the less fortunate gamble in an uneven playing field.
Adrian takes us through some of the shifts in Freud’s positions on Marxism and this insistence on negativity as history’s “real motor”.
Are we worth our weight in gold? What is the link between infinite greed and philanthropy? How do we account for the shift in leftist concerns along identitarian lines with the seemingly repressed exception of class differences? How to shift it? What can be done about this curious case of theoretical amnesia?
Are we still within capitalism or not? Are we techno-feudal, post-capital? What is Adrian’s position on the claim that we have moved beyond capitalism today?
Stick around for some updates at the end about his new co-written debate book with Slavoj Žižek that is in the works.
Thanks for all your support, up next we have a brand new series on Slavoj Žižek’s Living in the End Times and the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse!
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