Copticist and scholar Dylan Burns discusses Platonistic Sethian tractates and the movements behind them. Topics include the usage of the term 'Gnosticism' among scholars, the distinction between Sethian Gnosticism and the Sathians, neoplatonism language in the Sethian Corpus, the concept of penuma in Stoicism and early Christian literature, the omnipresence and providence of God according to the Sethians, and the complexity of the Gnostic myth.
Sethian Gnosticism separates God from the creator of the world and elevates human beings above creation.
Scholars debate the term 'Gnosticism' and its usage, but agree on a distinctive body of literature that challenges the biblical creator.
The Sethian Gnostic literature, emerged in Coptic, consists of major finds like the Bruce Codex and the Nag Hammadi find, detailing the cosmogony and salvation history of the tradition.
Deep dives
The Origin of the Sethian Gnostic Traditions
The Sethian Gnostic tradition is a set of literature from antiquity that separates God from the creator of the world and elevates human beings above creation. Sethian Gnosticism venerates Seth as a revealer or savior, often equating him with a divine figure himself.
The Debate Around the Term Gnosticism
Scholars debate the term 'Gnosticism' and its usage. While some use it broadly or dismiss it entirely, there is agreement among scholars that a distinctive body of literature exists that challenges the biblical creator and elevates human beings. Debate persists about the appropriate term to describe this literature, with proponents suggesting alternatives like 'biblical demiurgicalism'.
The Nature of the Sethian Texts
The Sethian Gnostic literature emerged in Coptic, the final phase of the Egyptian language. It consists of four major finds: the Bruce Codex, the Asquiu Codex, the Berlin Gnostic Codex, and the Nag Hammadi find. These texts preserve the Sethian myth, detail the cosmogony, anthropogeny, and salvation history of the Sethian tradition. They introduce concepts like the Barbello, the complex hierarchy of Aeons, and Yaldabaoth as the flawed creator deity.
The Complex and Detailed Nature of Sethian Literature
Sethian literature is characterized by its complexity and attention to detail. It employs numerological systems, philosophical rhetoric, and grand imagery to convey a sense of depth and grandeur. The literature often challenges authority and espouses transgressive ideas, reflecting criticism of the ruling powers of the time.
The Story of the Sethian Tradition
According to the Apocryphon of John, the great invisible spirit emanates the Barbello, from which Aeons emerge. One of the Aeons, Sophia, gives birth to the flawed and ignorant creator deity named Yaldabaoth. Yaldabaoth creates a material world and attempts to control humanity. However, divine intervention occurs, and agents from the divine realm assist humanity in their salvation. The ultimate goal is the reabsorption of the divine elements in humans back into the divine realm.
We discuss the Platonistic Sethian tractates and the movements which lay behind them with Copticist and scholar of Platonistic esotericism Dylan Burns. Ancient texts, methodological distinctions, cosmic catastrophe, and salvation abound.
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