

#474: Python Performance for Data Science
24 snips Aug 19, 2024
Stan Seibert, a returning expert in Python performance, shares insights tailored for data scientists. He discusses the significance of tools like Numba for optimizing complex algorithms and highlights the benefits of JIT compilation introduced in Python 3.13. The conversation dives into best practices for profiling, effective data structure choices, and the challenges posed by Python's Global Interpreter Lock (GIL). Seibert also touches on innovations for parallel computing and potential advancements in mobile application development, making it a must-listen for Python enthusiasts.
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Profiling Before Optimization
- Measure code performance before optimizing.
- Use profiling tools like CProfile to find bottlenecks, often string operations or unexpected areas.
Numba's Compilation Approach
- Numba compiles Python functions to optimized machine code at runtime, focusing on numerical code.
- It handles the transition from Python objects to machine code and supports various data structures like NumPy arrays and typed lists.
Numba Data Structures
- When using Numba, focus on array-like structures such as NumPy arrays.
- Numba has added support for typed lists and typed dictionaries for dynamic sizing, offering significant speed improvements within Numba.