
Breakpoint The O Antiphons of Advent
Nov 28, 2025
Glenn Sunshine, a Christian theologian and scholar known for his insights on liturgical practices, joins the discussion to delve into the O Antiphons of Advent. He explains the origins and significance of these haunting antiphons that prepare us for Christmas by embodying the church’s longing for the Messiah. With a moving personal reflection, Glenn shares how the hymn 'O Come, O Come, Emmanuel' provided solace during a difficult time. He also offers practical suggestions on how to engage with the O Antiphons, enriching the Advent season.
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Advent Frames Past And Future Hope
- Advent connects Christians to both the first coming of Jesus and his promised return, framing the season as patient hope across history.
- Reflecting on Israel's and the Church's long wait deepens our sense of continuity with past believers.
O Antiphons' Ancient Structure
- The O Antiphons date back to at least the 8th century and were sung each evening from Dec 17–23 before the Magnificat.
- Their acrostic spells 'ero cras' backwards in Latin, meaning 'tomorrow I will be there,' signaling Advent's end.
Hymn Roots In Ancient Antiphons
- The hymn 'O Come, O Come, Emmanuel' grew from the O Antiphons and was developed in stages between 1710 and 1878.
- English translations and a chant-like melody emerged in the 19th century, completing the hymn we sing today.

