Russia is now the fourth largest economy. But how?
Jun 11, 2024
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Explore how Russia's economy defies sanctions to become the fourth largest globally. Insights into sustaining growth amidst geopolitical tensions, war, oil exports, public spending, industrial production, GDP growth, inflation, and Russian central bank measures.
Russia surpassed Japan as the fourth largest economy due to PPP growth fueled by oil exports.
Increased public spending on the war effort contributed to industrial production rise, with doubts about sustainability.
Deep dives
Russia Becomes Fourth Largest Economy Despite Sanctions
Recent reports from the World Bank show that Russia has become the fourth largest economy in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in 2021, surpassing Japan. Despite facing sanctions from Western countries like the US, UK, and EU following the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Russia's GDP grew by over 3% last year. This growth was fueled by continued oil exports to countries like China and India, who then re-export refined products to Western nations, exploiting loopholes in sanctions.
Economic Growth Amidst War Spending and Inflation Challenges
Russia's economy has also been boosted by increased public spending on the war effort, leading to a rise in industrial production and GDP. The country's central bank responded to inflation triggered by excessive spending by raising interest rates. Additionally, stringent measures were implemented to control the outflow of foreign currency, preventing devaluation of the ruble. While these strategies have supported Russia's economy in the short term, doubts remain about the sustainability of growth driven by war-related expenditures.