Arthur Jafa, a celebrated filmmaker and installation artist, dives into the artistic influences that shaped his work, from James Brown's electrifying performances to the comic artistry of Jack Kirby. He shares how his experiences, including witnessing Mahalia Jackson's powerful singing, have informed his exploration of Black identity and systemic inequities. Jafa also discusses his creative process, inspiration from legends like Jean-Michel Basquiat, and the profound question: what is art for?
Arthur Jafa's artistic journey showcases the profound influence of Black culture, drawing inspiration from various art forms, including music and cinema.
His landmark work 'Love is the Message, the Message is Death' contrasts celebration and systemic violence, making a poignant statement on Black identity and resilience.
Jafa's upcoming project 'Ben Gazzara' reimagines classic narratives by substituting characters, provoking critical discussions about representation and storytelling in media.
Deep dives
The Journey of Arthur Jaffer
Arthur Jaffer, born in 1960 in Tupelo, Mississippi, has made significant strides in the art world over the past decade. Initially studying architecture and film at Howard University, he gained early recognition as a cinematographer, winning accolades for his work on the influential film 'Daughters of the Dust.' His career evolved from filmmaking to exploring visual arts, showcasing his works in prestigious exhibitions such as the Whitney Biennial. Following a period of retreat, his short film 'Apex' marked a pivotal moment, foreshadowing the compelling themes of his subsequent visual art.
Pioneering Cultural Commentary
Jaffer's works often examine and reflect upon the experiences of Black individuals in America, with his film 'Love is the Message, the Message is Death' emerging as one of the most impactful video pieces of the century. This film combines found online footage and original material to navigate themes of celebration, violence, and resilience, effectively contrasting joyous scenes of Black culture with moments of systemic brutality. The film's widespread recognition and simultaneous screenings in museums following George Floyd's murder indicate its profound relevance and impact on contemporary discourse. Jaffer's ability to weave together diverse cultural experiences creates a rich narrative about identity and community.
Innovative Artistic Approaches
Continuing to evolve his artistic practice, Jaffer incorporates mixed media and innovative techniques to convey complex themes. His video work, 'The White Album,' enhances conversations around white supremacy through a poignant combination of various footages, including both personal and historical contexts. Furthermore, 'A Kingdom Cometh As' artfully juxtaposes powerful visual elements of religious fervor against alarming imagery of contemporary crises, underscoring the urgency of his commentary on societal issues. These explorations not only challenge viewers but also invite them to engage critically with the ongoing struggles surrounding race and identity.
Exploring the Boundaries of Art
Jaffer's recent works reflect his desire to merge cinema and visual arts, as seen in his 2024 project titled 'Ben Gazzara.' This piece reinterprets Martin Scorsese's classic 'Taxi Driver' by replacing the white characters with black actors, offering a fresh perspective on the film’s themes of violence and race. By revisiting historical narratives and contrasting them with contemporary societal issues, Jaffer creates a powerful dialogue around representation in cinema. This deliberate reimagining provokes thought about agency in storytelling while engaging with the ongoing dialogue about race in media.
The Influence of Music and Aesthetics
Throughout his career, Arthur Jaffer has emphasized the interplay between visual arts and music, stating his aspiration to create 'black cinema with the power, beauty, and alienation of black music.' He illustrates this connection through his incorporation of significant musical elements, including Kanye West's 'Ultralight Beam' in 'Love is the Message.' Jaffer views music not merely as a backdrop but as an integral force shaping his artistic narrative. His work frequently explores the aesthetics of Black culture, challenging traditional notions of beauty while revealing the powerful emotional and political contexts intertwined with this cultural expression.
Arthur Jafa talks to Ben Luke about his influences—from writers to musicians, film-makers and, of course, other artists—and the cultural experiences that have shaped his life and work. Jafa 's work in film, sculpture and installation explores Black being with an unflinching eye for systemic and historic inequity and violence and an exuberant harnessing of disparate manifestations of Black—and particularly African American—culture. Jafa has only garnered major art world attention in the past decade, but in that time he has been prolific in creating landmark works that have shocked, stirred and moved his audiences, including Love is the Message, the Message is Death (2016), The White Album (2018) and his latest film, BEN GAZARRA (2024, formerly known as *****), which reimagines the climactic scenes in Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver. He discusses how, when he was a child, he was profoundly affected by seeing James Brown in concert and reading Jack Kirby’s creations for Marvel Comics. He explains how he feels inspired and challenged by Anne Imhof’s work, and how Jean-Michel Basquiat is an ongoing point of reference. He also describes the sheer power of seeing another transformative performance as a child: Mahalia Jackson singing in a Mississippi church. Plus, he gives insight into his life in the studio and answers our usual questions, including the ultimate: what is art for?
Arthur Jafa, Sprüth Magers, Los Angeles, 14 September-14 December; Arthur Jafa: Works from the MCA Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, until 2 March 2025; Arthur Jafa, Galerie Champ Lacombe, Biarritz, France, until 5 September.