Dylan Pahman discusses Orthodox Christian social thought, resilience of Middle Eastern communities, adaptation to conquests, and pursuit of holiness. The podcast explores historical challenges, theological perspectives, and unique developments within Orthodox traditions.
Orthodox social thought integrates tradition into modern conversations, facing challenges from historical setbacks like communism.
Eastern Orthodox teachings emphasize the Bible and church history to contribute meaningfully to Christian social thought.
Natural theology and reason facilitate engagements with diverse religious traditions, allowing Christian communities to endure socio-political changes.
Deep dives
Exploring the Nature of Orthodox Christian Social Thought
The podcast episode discusses Dylan Pomman's research on Eastern Orthodox social thought. Pomman highlights the challenges in finding resources on Eastern Orthodoxy's approach to social questions. He emphasizes the importance of integrating Orthodox social thought into broader Christian conversations and traditions, despite historical setbacks like the impact of communism.
Roots of Orthodox Social Thought in Biblical and Church History
Pomman delves into the sources of Orthodox social thought, emphasizing the significance of the Bible and church history in shaping Orthodox teachings. He stresses the importance of being rooted in tradition and history to contribute meaningfully to modern Christian social thought.
Orthodox Documents on Social Concepts
Pomman discusses modern Orthodox documents, focusing on those from the Moscow Patriarchate and the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. He critiques the documents for their handling of economic issues, highlighting both their strengths and shortcomings in addressing social concepts.
The Influence of Reason and Natural Law Tradition
The podcast explores the role of natural theology and natural law in shaping Orthodox social thought. Pomman discusses how theological developments allowed Christians in the ancient Middle East to establish common ground with Islamic rulers, emphasizing the importance of reason in engaging with diverse religious traditions.
Christian Communities' Adaptation to Adversity
The episode delves into how Christian communities in the Middle East thrived through historical challenges and socio-political changes. From Ottoman rule to colonialism, waves of political ideologies, and religious shifts, the Arab Christians' ability to adapt and find refuge in other countries like the United States is highlighted as a testament to their endurance and resilience.
Resources on Catholic and Protestant social thought abound, but where are the resources for answers to the social question to be found in Eastern Orthodoxy?
Dylan Pahman, executive editor of the Journal of Markets & Morality and research fellow at the Acton Institute, has spent his career tracking them down. In this interview, he and Acton’s librarian and research associate, Dan Hugger, explore the nature and unique approach of Orthodox Christian social thought. Then they drill down into the history of Orthodox communities in the Middle East and their creative responses to invasion, conquest, and flux that allowed them to flourish until the 20th century. The example of these communities demonstrates that the universal call to holiness can be embraced even in the most trying circumstances.