Fareed Zakaria on the Age of Revolutions, the Power of Ideas, and the Rewards of Intellectual Curiosity
Mar 27, 2024
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Fareed Zakaria, known for his CNN show, delves into his passion for ideas, reflections on his education and career, Singapore's anti-corruption strategies, and the transition to TV journalism. He discusses his influences, values, and the importance of classical liberalism in a world of populism and authoritarianism.
Books are Fareed Zakaria's preferred way of sharing new ideas, emphasizing the power of literature in shaping perspectives.
Zakaria's family history reveals the interplay of socialism and nationalism, showcasing the complexity of ideological influences.
India's cultural diversity and historical richness offer insights into the importance of tolerance and pluralism in shaping national identity.
Deep dives
Fareed Zakaria's Influential Mentorship and Intellectual Curiosity
Fareed Zakaria shares his formative experiences with Hushwand Singh, an influential figure in his life who ignited a passion for literature, language, and writing. Singh's guidance extended beyond journalism, instilling in Zakaria a love for poetry and language that continues to shape his intellectual pursuits. Zakaria's early intellectual curiosity and diverse reading interests, including Henry Kissinger's memoirs at a young age, highlight his precocious engagement with complex ideas and analytical thinking.
Influence of Family Ideologies on Zakaria's Political Thinking
Zakaria delves into his family's ideological foundations, notably contrasting his father's socialist inclinations with his broader nationalist beliefs. Reflecting on his father's political choices and exposure to Nehru's secular democracy, Zakaria highlights the generational debates surrounding socialism and nationalism during India's independence movement. Through personal anecdotes and historical context, Zakaria underscores the complex interplay of ideologies and political leanings that shaped his family's worldview.
Cultural Cosmopolitanism and Political Identity in India
Zakaria reflects on the evolving sociopolitical landscape of India, shedding light on the rich tapestry of cultural influences and historical legacies that define the nation. His nuanced exploration of Indian Muslims' political behavior and the country's cosmopolitan heritage offers insights into the resilience of diversity amid shifting political ideologies. Drawing parallels between Vienna's multicultural past and India's present, Zakaria underscores the enduring value of cultural pluralism in shaping national identity.
Identity and Power Dynamics After the Cold War
Following the Cold War, there was a shift from ideological motivations to identity-based conflicts, as exemplified by the rise of Islamic fundamentalism and Chinese nationalism. While some power struggles align with identity politics, such as Arab conflicts, others like alliances between different civilizations showcase the complexity of international relations beyond identity alone.
Lessons from Modernization and Oil Wealth in the Arab World
The Arab world's lack of political modernization, fueled in part by oil wealth hindering progress, led to the emergence of reactionary Islamist ideologies like Al-Qaeda. Countries like Saudi Arabia have made efforts to modernize by opening up opportunities for women and embracing societal changes, highlighting the impact of failed modernization on fostering extremism.
Those who know Fareed Zakaria through his weekly column or CNN show may be surprised to learn he considers books the important way he can put new ideas in the world. But Fareed's original aspiration was to be an academic, and it was a chance lunch with Walter Isaacson that convinced him to apply for a job as editor of Foreign Affairs instead of accepting an assistant professorship at Harvard. His latest book, Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present is a testament to his enduring passion for ideas and his belief in the importance of classical liberalism in an age of increasing populism and authoritarianism.
Tyler sat down with Fareed to discuss what he learned from Khushwant Singh as a boy, what made his father lean towards socialism, why the Bengali intelligentsia is so left-wing, what's stuck with him from his time at an Anglican school, what's so special about visiting Amritsar, why he misses a more syncretic India, how his time at the Yale Political Union dissuaded him from politics, what he learned from Walter Isaacson and Sam Huntington, what put him off academia, how well some of his earlier writing as held up, why he's become focused on classical liberal values, whether he had reservations about becoming a TV journalist, how he's maintained a rich personal life, and more.