James Cummings, "The Everyday Lives of Gay Men in Hainan: Sociality, Space and Time" (Palgrave MacMillan, 2023)
Dec 23, 2023
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James Cummings, author of 'The Everyday Lives of Gay Men in Hainan: Sociality, Space and Time', explores how gay men in Hainan construct their 'sexual being' amidst heteronormative pressures. The podcast covers topics like the significance of 'the scene', social spaces, geolocative dating apps, and navigating uncertainty in everyday life. Cummings also shares insights on future research projects and a forthcoming book on queer men's experiences.
Gay men in Hainan navigate heteronormativity while constructing queer identities and spaces.
Geolocation apps like Blued revolutionize connections within LGBTQ+ communities, challenging societal norms in China.
Deep dives
Exploring the Everyday Lives of Gay Men in Hainan
The podcast episode delves into Dr. James Cummings' book on the everyday lives of gay men in Hainan, China. The book explores the complexities of gay identities in a region often overlooked in queer studies, emphasizing the diverse experiences of queer individuals outside major cities. It highlights the challenges faced by gay men in navigating societal expectations of marriage and reproduction while maintaining their queer identities and spaces.
Navigating Ambiguity in Gay Communities
The discussion reveals the ambiguity and uncertainty surrounding the concept of the 'scene' among gay men in Hainan. 'Scene' interpretations vary, encompassing levels of desire, knowledge, and emotional connections within gay communities. The podcast underscores the evolving and multifaceted nature of queer spaces, challenging normative notions and exploring how individuals construct and perceive their identities in diverse social contexts.
Geolocative Technologies in Gay Networks
Geolocative dating apps like Blued play a pivotal role in connecting gay men in regions with limited public LGBTQ+ visibility. The app's geolocation features help individuals identify nearby queer communities, challenging prevailing heteronormative assumptions in Chinese society. The discussion highlights the transformative impact of technology on shaping queer spaces, enhancing visibility, and facilitating connections among marginalized groups.
Embracing Uncertainty in Research
Dr. Cummings emphasizes the methodological and conceptual importance of embracing uncertainty in research on queer identities. Uncertainty allows for a nuanced examination of the diverse experiences and ambiguities present in everyday queer lives. By acknowledging and exploring uncertainties, researchers can better understand the complexities and fluidity of sexual identities and spaces, enriching scholarly discourse and promoting inclusive perspectives.
The Everyday Lives of Gay Men in Hainan: Sociality, Space and Time (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022) by Dr. James Cummings explores the everyday lives of gay men in Hainan, an island province of the People’s Republic of China. Taking an ethnographic and phenomenological approach, it asks how these men construct and experience ways of ‘sexual being’ – as gay, homosexual, tongzhi and/or in the scene – and what these mean for the ways of living they see as possible within a socio-cultural, political and material context characterised by pervasive heteronormativity. It explores what it means for gay men in Hainan to ‘come into the scene’, how internet and mobile technologies figure in their everyday processes of sexual categorisation and how these men negotiate orientations and disorientations towards the future in relation to dominant heterosexual life scripts of marriage and reproduction.
This book offers vital insights into the production and restriction of non-heterosexual lives in diverse settings, while addressing universal questions of how certain ways of living are enabled and curtailed in living together with others through powerful conditions of uncertainty and precarity.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose forthcoming book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars.