Despite Economic Green Shoots, Stocks Remain Vulnerable | Michael Kantrowitz
Feb 11, 2025
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Michael Kantrowitz, Chief Investment Strategist at Piper Sandler, discusses his innovative HOPE framework, assessing economic health amid challenges like housing unaffordability and trade wars. He highlights complexities in the global economy and the impact of Federal Reserve policies on market volatility. Kantrowitz examines trends in housing, emphasizing regional disparities and the rising use of home equity loans. The conversation also navigates the relationship between macroeconomic indicators and stock performance, advocating for cautious investment strategies as 2025 approaches.
The HOPE framework highlights the interdependence of housing, orders, profits, and employment in assessing economic health and trends.
Despite economic green shoots, the market faces potential volatility in 2025, warranting cautious investment strategies focusing on high-quality companies.
Employment levels are plateauing, with a cooling labor market indicating mixed prospects for job security amid economic uncertainties.
Deep dives
Cyclical Economic Outlook
The cyclical perspective suggests that housing markets will fluctuate in response to interest rate changes, with purchasing managers' indexes (PMIs) likely to improve. This improvement in PMIs could contribute to sustained elevated long-term interest rates. Profit breadth across sectors is expected to increase alongside rising PMIs, indicating a potential uplift in broader economic health. Employment levels appear to have plateaued at current high rates, with the potential for variability in economic data impacting future market projections.
Bifurcation Theme
The concept of economic bifurcation has been a significant theme, with some areas of the economy struggling greatly while others thrive. Weaknesses observed in the lower segments of the economy have led to increased frustration among the general public. Optimism exists that the struggling parts of the economy will begin to recover, especially as initial problems causing these issues start to resolve. Regions showing signs of rebound may experience better performance, contrasting with prior market leadership dominated by a few major players.
Impact of Federal Rate Changes
Federal rate cuts have provided relief to small businesses, and overall lower interest rates should begin to bolster parts of the economy that have struggled due to previous rate hikes. Key sectors impacted include housing, with a focus on how the availability of easier credit can stimulate economic activity. As commodity prices remain low, interest cuts may ease the financial burdens affecting small businesses and consumers alike. However, challenges remain due to lingering uncertainties in the market environment.
HOPE Framework Explained
The HOPE framework, which stands for Housing, Orders, Profits, and Employment, serves as an analytical tool to assess economic conditions. It emphasizes how changes in one sector can impact others, tracking the sequence from housing activity to orders, profits, and then employment. Recent trends indicate housing may take longer to recover while orders and profits are beginning to show signs of resurgence. By examining these pillars, insights can be gleaned into potential economic shifts, allowing better market positioning.
Current State of Employment
The labor market exhibits signs of cooling, with part-time jobs increasing while full-time positions are less prominent. Job openings have decreased recently, suggesting that individuals may face challenges in securing employment. Despite this, an expectation remains that unemployment rates could stabilize around current highs, presenting a mixed outlook for workers. The forward-looking indicators suggest a plateauing in these trends, rather than a sharp downturn.
Market Performance Predictions
Expectations for market performance in 2025 indicate potential volatility amid ongoing interest rate fluctuations. Given the current elevated valuations, a forecasted single-digit increase in the equity market appears more plausible than the substantial growth seen previously. Investors are advised to favor high-quality companies with strong cash flows and favorable earnings revisions as the market navigates these conditions. Ultimately, cautious and diversified investment strategies may provide the best protection against economic uncertainties.
Today's guest is best known for his HOPE framework, a highly effective way to measure the health of the economy, and tell whether it's getting stronger or weaker.As we begin a new year -- with record housing unaffordability, trade wars and a cooling jobs market -- what does his framework tell us 2025 has in store?To find out, we have the good fortune to speak today with Michael Kantrowitz, chief investment strategist & managing director at Piper Sandler. BUY YOUR TICKET AT THE EARLY BIRD PRICE FOR OUR MARCH 15 CONFERENCE at https://thoughtfulmoney.com/conference
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