Philip Goff & Keith Frankish: Heretical Christianity

In 'The Case for God,' Karen Armstrong provides a sweeping history of how humans have understood God, from the Paleolithic age to the present day. The book focuses on the evolution of religious thought, particularly within Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as other spiritual traditions like Buddhism, Hinduism, and Chinese spiritualities. Armstrong distinguishes between *mythos* (myths and rituals) and *logos* (rational thought), arguing that modern religion has become overly entangled in logic and has strayed from its roots in 'unknowing.' She advocates for a return to the apophatic tradition, which emphasizes the transcendent and indefinable nature of God, accessible through spiritual practice and ritual rather than abstract belief. The book challenges conventional ideas of God and religion, urging a more nuanced and compassionate approach to faith in a polarized age[2][3][5].

Published in 1949, '1984' is a cautionary tale by George Orwell that explores the dangers of totalitarianism. The novel is set in a dystopian future where the world is divided into three super-states, with the protagonist Winston Smith living in Oceania, ruled by the mysterious and omnipotent leader Big Brother. Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, where he rewrites historical records to conform to the Party's ever-changing narrative. He begins an illicit love affair with Julia and starts to rebel against the Party, but they are eventually caught and subjected to brutal torture and indoctrination. The novel highlights themes of government surveillance, manipulation of language and history, and the suppression of individual freedom and independent thought.

In 'Dominion,' Matthew Scully presents a comprehensive and eloquent case against the mistreatment of animals. The book delves into various aspects of animal suffering, including factory farming, hunting, whaling, and laboratory experiments. Scully challenges the notion that humans have unlimited dominion over animals, as suggested by biblical interpretations, and argues for a moral and compassionate approach to animal treatment. He draws on both religious and scientific perspectives to make his case, emphasizing the importance of empathy and the recognition of animal consciousness and suffering. The book is a call to action for reform and a plea for human benevolence and mercy towards animals.