Professor Edwar Escalante of Angelo State University discusses the upsides and risks of increasing state capacity, focusing on how it can foster human flourishing. Topics include the impact of strong state capacity on investments and property rights, challenges in Latin America like high tax rates and resource misallocation, and the importance of government resource allocation for boosting productivity.
State capacity plays a crucial role in fostering economic growth by ensuring property rights and creating certainty for investments.
High tax rates in Latin America raise concerns about the efficiency of state resources allocation towards productive outcomes.
Deep dives
State Capacity and Economic Growth
State capacity plays a crucial role in fostering economic growth and human flourishing by ensuring property rights and creating certainty for investments. Enforcing laws and providing resources effectively are key aspects of state capacity that can lead to economic prosperity. However, an overemphasis on state capacity without proper accountability may lead to a lack of government oversight and legitimacy.
Challenges of State Capacity at the Local Level
At the local level, state capacity can vary significantly, impacting the enforcement of property rights and inclusion in the formal system. Countries like Peru have faced difficulties in balancing state capacity between central and subnational units, affecting resources allocation and public goods provision. Decentralization efforts have been made to enhance local state capacity, yet misallocations and declining marginal returns remain challenges.
Optimizing State Resources Allocation
High tax rates in Latin America raise concerns about the efficiency of state resources allocation towards productive outcomes. The discussion around state capacity and economic growth reflects on the circular problem of whether state capacity drives economic development or vice versa. Research suggests that excessive taxation may hinder optimal state capacity levels, leading to diminishing returns on investments and a need to reevaluate resource distribution.
What does the case of Peru have to teach us about state capacity to foster (or hamper) human flourishing? Edwar Escalante of Angelo State University discusses the upsides and downsides of increasing state capacity.