Theory & Philosophy
Jacques Derrida's "Of Grammatology" (Part 2/2)
Nov 28, 2020
In this thought-provoking discussion, prominent philosopher Jacques Derrida delves into the latter part of his groundbreaking work, 'Of Grammatology.' He critiques logocentrism, emphasizing how speech has been unjustly elevated over writing. The conversation explores the complex interplay of writing, culture, and identity, challenging ethnocentric perspectives. Derrida highlights the interconnections between language and civilization, urging a reconsideration of societal norms and the paradoxes inherent in our understanding of origins through language.
45:54
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Quick takeaways
- Derrida critiques Rousseau's logocentrism by arguing that writing, often seen as secondary, is a dynamic force shaping meaning and societal structures.
- The podcast emphasizes the complexities of communication, challenging the binary view of speech as liberating and writing as oppressive, revealing their intertwined nature.
Deep dives
The Logocentric Logic of Rousseau
Rousseau's philosophy exemplifies logocentrism, where speech is privileged over writing, seen as a divine, immediate representation of truth. Derrida critiques Rousseau's attempt to dismiss writing by labeling it a detached supplement that cannot convey the same authenticity as speech. This reduction of writing undermines its significance, suggesting that it is merely a tool for oppression, leading to societal hierarchies. By positioning Rousseau's ideas against Derrida’s thoughts on discourse and text, it's evident that understanding language requires recognizing the complexities of both forms of expression.
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