University Scholar and Professor of Philosophy, Edward Slingerland, discusses the paradox of effortless action, Chinese philosophy, benefits of alcohol, and more. Topics include wu-wei, flow, technology's impact, Confucianism, Daoism success, alcohol's evolutionary origins, psychedelics, honesty, and the importance of nature.
Alcohol facilitates trust and cooperation by downregulating the prefrontal cortex, promoting prosocial behaviors.
Alcohol and psychedelics can enhance creativity and lateral thinking by de-patterning the brain.
Moderation is important as excessive alcohol consumption can lead to disinhibition and impact social interactions.
Deep dives
Alcohol and Trust
Alcohol has historically been used to foster trust and cooperation among potentially hostile individuals or differing interests by downregulating the prefrontal cortex, making it harder to lie and boosting serotonin and dopamine, promoting prosocial behaviors.
Creativity and Alcohol
Alcohol and psychedelics can de-patten the brain, allowing for lateral thinking and creative insights. Alcohol, by temporarily shutting down the prefrontal cortex, can aid in creative tasks, offering a different perspective and facilitating insight.
The Importance of Moderation
While alcohol and psychedelics can enhance creativity and promote trust, moderation is key. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to disinhibition and dangerous behaviors, impacting honesty and social interactions.
Balance of PFC and Unconscious
The interplay between the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and the unconscious mind is essential in human behavior. Alcohol's temporary suppression of the PFC provides insights into true feelings and emotions, bypassing cognitive control.
Cultural Evolution and Behavioral Insights
Alcohol's role in culture and social interactions, where PFC inhibition promotes honesty and cooperation, offers insights into human interaction dynamics and the importance of trust and empathy.
Edward Slingerland is a University Scholar and Professor of Philosophy at the University of British Columbia. He has authored a number of books, including ‘Trying Not to Try’ and ‘Drunk: How We Sipped, Danced, and Stumbled Our Way to Civilization’. He joins the show to discuss the paradox of effortless action, the history of Chinese philosophy, the benefits of alcohol, and a whole lot more. Important Links: