Can't Match The Beat? Then You Can't Woo A Cockatoo
Sep 22, 2023
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Mary Louise Kelly, Regina G. Barber, and Maria Godoy discuss the drumming behavior of palm cockatoos, the formation of pink diamonds, and the Nipah virus outbreak in India.
Male palm cockatoos demonstrate their intelligence and creativity through elaborate drumming displays to attract mates.
Pink diamonds are formed during the breakup of supercontinents like Nuna, resulting in their rarity and unique pink color.
Deep dives
Romantic Cockatoos Woo Their Lovers
Male palm cockatoos in remote parts of Australia and New Guinea put on an elaborate show to attract female mates. They whistle, make calls, blush their cheeks, erect their crests, and dance on branches. The grand finale is when they cut off a big tree branch, whittle it down, and start drumming. Each bird has its own preferred drumstick and drumming style, recognized by conservation biologist Rob Hindstone. These displays demonstrate the male's intelligence and creativity, impressing the females.
Pink Diamonds Revealing Earth's History
Pink diamonds, highly coveted and rare, are formed differently from colorless diamonds. They occur when regular diamonds are damaged through twisting and bending, resulting in a compression of internal structures that gives the diamond a pink color. Geologists studying the Argyle Diamond Mine in Australia have found that pink diamonds were formed during the time of supercontinents, such as Nuna, which existed around 1.8 billion years ago. The breakup of Nuna caused a volcanic eruption of diamonds, including pink diamonds, which were then dispersed.
Nipa Virus Outbreak in India
The Nipa virus, which originated from fruit bats and can spread from animals to humans, has caused an outbreak in Kerala, India. This is the fourth outbreak in Kerala since 2018. The symptoms of Nipa virus infection include severe respiratory problems, brain swelling, and fevers. The virus can be deadly, as seen in a previous outbreak in Malaysia. Researchers are still investigating how the current outbreak started, suspecting bat contamination of food or drink. Health authorities in Kerala have implemented containment measures, including closing schools, isolating health workers, and creating containment zones.
Today on the show, All Things Considered co-host Mary Louise Kelly joins Regina G. Barber and Maria Godoy for our bi-weekly science roundup. They talk through some of the latest eye-catching science news, including the percussion-intensive mating life of cockatoos, what pink diamonds today tell us about the breakup of the ancient supercontinent Nuna and the latest on the Nipah outbreak in India.