

A Brief History of Immigration Policy in America
23 snips Apr 10, 2025
Explore how the U.S. immigration policy evolved from state control to federal governance, starting in the 1880s. Delve into the impact of nativism and socio-economic factors that shaped restrictions, particularly against Irish immigrants. Discover the foundational Supreme Court cases that highlighted the tension between state and federal authority. The discussion also reveals historical voting rights in relation to immigration and culminates with insights on naturalization versus immigration, alongside news of engaging events ahead.
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States Controlled Immigration Early On
- Immigration policy was historically regulated by states, not the federal government, until the late 19th century.
- States controlled immigrant entry based on concerns like pauperism and crime, showing strong state prerogative early on.
Massachusetts' Mass Deportations
- Massachusetts deported over 50,000 foreign paupers in the 19th century due to anti-Irish sentiment.
- States like New York and Massachusetts used colonial poor laws to restrict poor immigrants, especially Irish.
States Had Police Powers Over Immigration
- Courts upheld states' rights to regulate immigrants using police powers but not to impose commerce-related taxes.
- Immigration regulation was accepted as a police matter, not a commerce matter, preserving state enforcement.