Assistant professor Todd Phillips discusses shadow banking, risks, Synapse bankruptcy, bank supervision challenges, regulator/bank dynamics, and CFPB efficiency in an engaging breakdown.
Shadow banking poses inherent risks for bank supervisors and consumers.
Bank supervision requires a delicate balance between safety and innovation.
CFPB criticized for lack of prioritization and focus in supervisory tasks.
Deep dives
Challenges in Bank Supervision and Regulation
Bank supervision involves a dynamic interaction between regulators and banks, where enforceable actions and legal interpretations play a crucial role. The process navigates the delicate balance of ensuring banks are safe while allowing them to innovate. The regulators and banks engage in a dance where decisions are made based on legal framework, enforcement mechanisms, and perceived risk.
CFPB's To-Do List and Prioritization
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been criticized for its expansive to-do list, taking on numerous tasks without visible prioritization or resolution. The CFPB's choice of focus areas, such as video games, Apple's digital wallet, and open banking data, has raised questions about its allocation of resources and the impact on the broader financial landscape.
CFPB's Supervision and Enforcement Challenges
Criticism has been directed at the CFPB for its handling of supervisory tasks and enforcement actions. The agency's decisions, such as delays in addressing issues like Solo Funds' prolonged outage or involvement in non-critical matters like the video games industry, have raised concerns about supervision effectiveness and strategic prioritization.
Role of Fragmented Regulations and Oversight
The complexity of the regulatory framework, including statutes like the BSCA, offers challenges in interpreting and applying regulations across a diverse financial landscape. Coordination between federal and state banking agencies, as well as clarity on regulatory jurisdiction, is crucial to avoid gaps in oversight and ensure comprehensive oversight of the financial sector.
Agency Interactions and Stay-in-Your-Lane Dynamics
Navigating the interactions between regulatory agencies and delineating responsibilities is vital for effective oversight and enforcement. The 'stay-in-your-lane' principle, where agencies collaborate but respect boundaries, requires clear communication, shared objectives, and coordinated efforts to address emerging issues and gaps in supervision, especially in areas like financial technology innovations and evolving market practices.
What is shadow banking? It sounds nefarious… right? But what does it really mean?
Alex is joined by Kiah Haslett and special guest, Todd Phillips, the assistant professor at the Robinson College of Business at George State University, to break down the topic of shadow banking and to discuss the challenges it poses for bank supervisors, regulators, and consumers alike.
They unpack the inherent risks of shadow banking and explore the role shadow banking played in the downfall of Synapse. What weight does the term “FDIC insured” actually hold? And is there a way to prioritize consumer safety when it comes to shadow banking?
Then, Alex, Kiah, and Todd also chat about the push-pull dynamics of regulator/bank relationships and postulate on the correct balance between regulation and innovation. And later, Kiah has a bone to pick with the CFPB, and she’s determined to figure out a better way to organize their chore chart.
00:03:10 Who is Christy Goldsmith Romero?
00:08:00 Stabilizing Shadow Banks
00:26:37 Synapse Bankruptcy
00:38:41 Breaking Down Bank Supervision
01:04:59 Go Off, Kiah!
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