Dive into the differences between anorexia and ARFID, exploring overlapping symptoms and why autistic individuals may develop these disorders. Learn how to support someone with these eating disorders and the challenges they face in relationships and well-being.
Anorexia can also occur at normal or higher weight, driven by safety and control needs.
ARFID is not about thinness, but factors like sensory sensitivities, fear, or disinterest in eating.
Deep dives
Understanding the Difference Between Anorexia and ARFID
Anorexia nervosa, characterized by low body weight, fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image, is often misunderstood. Contrary to the traditional view that links anorexia solely to fear of fatness, there are cases, known as atypical anorexia, where individuals have a normal or higher weight. Anorexia, especially in neurodivergent individuals, can stem from a need for safety and control in a non-typical world. Additionally, the podcast challenges labeling eating disorders as diseases, suggesting they are adaptations to adverse experiences.
Exploring ARFID as a Distinct Eating Difficulty
ARFID, Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, differs from anorexia as it is not driven by a desire for thinness but by factors like sensory sensitivities, fear of negative consequences, or a lack of interest in eating. This disorder manifests in three subtypes: Sensory-Based, Fear-Based, and Lack of Interest. Due to the overlap of ARFID and autistic traits, there is debate within the community about whether ARFID is a disorder or an eating difficulty related to the autistic experience.
Supporting Individuals with Eating Disorders
For individuals with anorexia or ARFID, creating a safe and trusting environment is crucial for recovery. Trust and safety are highlighted as fundamental components in supporting individuals with eating disorders. Understanding the root cause of feeding and eating difficulties and fostering safety and trust are emphasized over specific treatment methods, acknowledging the unique challenges faced by neurodivergent individuals in overcoming eating adaptations.
What’s the difference between anorexia and ARFID? Unfortunately, there is incredible confusion when distinguishing between these two eating disorders. In today’s episode, you’ll learn:
What is anorexia?
What is ARFID?
Anorexia vs ARFID: key differences
Overlapping symptoms of anorexia and ARFID
Why eating disorders are adaptive behaviors
Why autistic people may develop anorexia and/or ARFID