The History and Evolution of the New People's Army

The New People's Army (NPA) originated in the late 1960s as the militant wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines, arising from the remnants of earlier resistance movements. It gained momentum during a period marked by socio-economic disparity and political repression, particularly under President Marcos's martial law. The initial impetus for the group was a reaction to injustices faced by rural communities and the exploitation by landlords, which resonated with many Filipinos experiencing similar struggles. Over decades, despite facing significant government crackdowns, the NPA has managed to sustain itself through a combination of ideological commitment and adapting to shifting political landscapes.