Popular Front
The Philippine's Maoist Guerrillas are Making a Comeback
Feb 14, 2025
Georgi Engelbrecht, a Senior analyst at Crisis Group specializing in the New People's Army, discusses the surprising resurgence of Maoist guerrillas in the Philippines. He delves into the historical roots of the New People's Army, exploring their ongoing recruitment drives amid socio-political injustices. Engelbrecht highlights the brutal tactics employed by the NPA and the complex relationship between the government and guerrillas, revealing the evolving strategies in guerrilla warfare and the challenges faced in their fight for change.
52:04
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Quick takeaways
- The New People's Army's resurgence is fueled by socio-economic injustices, primarily recruiting disillusioned youth from marginalized communities seeking justice and representation.
- Despite losing key leadership figures, the NPA remains resilient, leveraging grassroots support and tactical adaptability to maintain relevance and execute guerrilla strategies.
Deep dives
The History and Evolution of the New People's Army
The New People's Army (NPA) originated in the late 1960s as the militant wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines, arising from the remnants of earlier resistance movements. It gained momentum during a period marked by socio-economic disparity and political repression, particularly under President Marcos's martial law. The initial impetus for the group was a reaction to injustices faced by rural communities and the exploitation by landlords, which resonated with many Filipinos experiencing similar struggles. Over decades, despite facing significant government crackdowns, the NPA has managed to sustain itself through a combination of ideological commitment and adapting to shifting political landscapes.
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