169. Charles II of Spain and Plastic Surgery

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Plastic Surgery Sources:

https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/birth-plastic-surgery

https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/reconstructing-face-america-liberating-face-and-soul-soldiers-through-innovations#:~:text=During%20World%20War%20II%2C%20surgeons,sense%20of%20pride%20and%20confidence.

https://www.livescience.com/4555-world-prosthetic-egyptian-mummy-fake-toe.html

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17572582/

https://www.cnn.com/style/article/plastic-cosmetic-surgery-history-scn/index.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1174731/

https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2020/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2020.pdf

https://www.duchyhospital.co.uk/news/the-history-of-plastic-surgery?_its=JTdCJTIydmlkJTIyJTNBJTIyYWM5YThhZDEtNjYzYy00ZjU2LWEzNGEtOGI4ZDIwZTY2OTk1JTIyJTJDJTIyc3RhdGUlMjIlM0ElMjJybHR%2BMTY4NjY3Mjg1M35sYW5kfjJfNDE2M19zZW9fOWZkM2EyOWIxMjMwZDJlZDdkZDQxYTRkZmU2NTQ1NmUlMjIlMkMlMjJzaXRlSWQlMjIlM0EyNzglN0Q%3D

https://theconversation.com/world-war-i-the-birth-of-plastic-surgery-and-modern-anaesthesia-106191#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20main%20techniques,at%20the%20site%20of%20implantation.

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-surprising-history-and-future-of-boob-job-fever_b_5832524?ir=Australia

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17511491

https://www.freewomenwriters.org/2018/03/06/nose-mutilation-despicable-act-violence-women-south-asia/#:~:text=One%20such%20form%20of%20violence,rhinotomy%20or%20severe%20nose%20mutilation.&text=In%20South%20Asia%2C%20women%20are,of%20men%20in%20the%20family.

https://magazine.med.miami.edu/a-zoom-boom-for-cosmetic-surgery/