The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean
The British Tobacco Empire
Oct 17, 2023
Explore the origins of the British Tobacco Empire that fueled colonization and spurred a massive public health crisis. Discover the enigmatic Thomas Harriot, whose career intertwined with the mysterious fate of the Roanoke Colony. Delve into the struggles early explorers faced in North America and their fraught interactions with Native Americans. Uncover the transformation of sassafras from miracle cure to harmful substance, and reflect on the ironic legacy of tobacco, shaping history and altering cultures forever.
23:11
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Quick takeaways
- Thomas Harriot's advocacy for tobacco cultivation not only spurred the British Empire's expansion but also precipitated a public-health crisis among millions.
- Despite his scientific advancements and encounters with Native Americans, Harriot's reluctance to publish stunted his recognition in the history of science.
Deep dives
The Enigmatic Roanoke Colony
In 1590, an English sailor discovered the Roanoke Colony completely deserted, with no trace of its inhabitants. The mystery surrounding this disappearance has led to countless theories, but the true fate of the colonists remains unsolved. Much of the historical focus has been on the influential figures involved, particularly Thomas Harriot, whose actions played a critical role in the colony's establishment. Despite the tragedy, Harriot continued to advocate for further colonization efforts, believing that better relations with Native Americans could lead to future success.
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