In this discussion, Shaimaa Khalil, BBC Tokyo correspondent, sheds light on the phenomenon of 'akiyas'—millions of abandoned homes in Japan. She reveals how a new wave of young foreign buyers, inspired by social media, is breathing life into these properties. The conversation touches on the societal implications of these empty homes, safety concerns in earthquake-prone areas, and the cultural challenges faced by renovators. Khalil also highlights potential solutions to Japan's population crisis and how revitalizing these spaces could benefit local communities.
Japan faces a significant crisis with nearly nine million abandoned homes due to an aging population and urban migration.
Young foreigners are revitalizing akiya properties as affordable housing options, influenced by social media, despite legal and cultural challenges.
Deep dives
The Rising Trend of Akiya Homes
Japan is facing an unprecedented issue with nearly nine million abandoned homes, known as 'akiya.' This situation has emerged from a combination of an aging and shrinking population, which has led to many homes being vacated and left in disrepair. Urbanization and the migration of younger individuals to major cities exacerbate the issue, leaving rural areas with dwindling populations and increasing numbers of abandoned properties. The unique depreciation of homes in Japan, where their value decreases significantly over time, creates a landscape where even homes left to heirs become burdensome liabilities rather than assets.
The Role of Foreign Buyers
In response to the abandoned homes crisis, a new group of homeowners is emerging—young foreigners eager to purchase and renovate akiya properties as affordable housing options. This trend has gained popularity largely through social media, where individuals like Anton Worman share their experiences of transforming neglected houses into livable spaces. While this movement holds potential for revitalizing these empty homes, it also presents challenges, including navigating Japan's complex property laws and cultural differences. Many foreigners are finding success in these ventures, creating homes that double as vacation rentals, thus contributing to local economies while keeping these historic properties alive.
Government Efforts and Future Outlook
The Japanese government is exploring various initiatives to address the akiya crisis, attempting to facilitate the donation and renewal of these abandoned properties. Some local governments are offering houses for free to attract potential residents and stimulate rural growth, but the overall impact remains limited against the vast number of empty homes. Broader demographic challenges, including low birth rates and societal resistance to immigration, compound the issue, as towns continue to vacate amidst a lack of new inhabitants. As Japan grapples with its emptying neighborhoods, these akiya homes symbolize both the challenges facing the nation and the innovative solutions being sought by willing homeowners.
Abandoned houses – or “akiyas” – have become a symbol of the crisis facing Japan’s population. But a wave of young foreign bargain hunters has started snapping up some of these abandoned homes, inspired by viral DIY videos and social media influencers.
Lucy Hockings speaks to the BBC’s Tokyo correspondent Shaimaa Khalil, who has been to meet some of the people bringing akiyas back to life.
Producers: Peter Goffin, Alix Pickles and Alice Aylett Roberts
Sound engineer: Mike Regaard
Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas
Senior news editor: Sara Wadeson
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