Heat waves are different now: "We're slowly boiling ourselves"
Jun 19, 2024
auto_awesome
Exploring the severity and evolution of heatwaves globally, including a record-breaking heatwave in India. Discussing the impact of humidity on heat perception and strategies to mitigate urban heat. Emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change to prevent the health risks posed by extreme heat events.
The definition of extreme heat evolves as global temperatures rise, posing challenges for predicting heatwave impacts.
Humidity levels, measured by metrics like humidex and wet bulb temperature, affect how individuals cope with heat.
Deep dives
Defining Heatwaves
Heatwaves are periods of abnormally hot weather without a strict technical threshold. These events vary in duration and intensity, making their impacts challenging to predict accurately. As global temperatures rise, the definition of what constitutes extreme heat continues to evolve. An increase in both the frequency and severity of heatwaves poses significant challenges for individuals and communities alike.
The Impact of Humidity on Heat Perception
Humidity plays a crucial role in how individuals perceive and handle heat. The saying 'it's not the heat, it's the humidity that gets you' highlights this effect. When humidity levels are high, the body's ability to cool itself through sweating is impaired, leading to increased discomfort and health risks. Understanding metrics like humidex and wet bulb temperature helps in assessing the true impact of heat on individuals and communities.
Urban Heat Island Effect and Climate Change Mitigation
The urban heat island effect contributes to localized temperature increases in built-up environments due to factors like dark surfaces and limited green spaces. Implementing strategies such as painting surfaces white, planting more trees, and improving ventilation can mitigate heat-related risks. Addressing climate change by reducing carbon emissions is crucial to managing future heatwaves and preventing extreme temperatures from becoming the new norm.
A few weeks ago, temperatures in India blasted past 50 degrees Celsius. Currently much of the United States and parts of Canada are in the grip of a heat dome that could shatter records. Summer's hot, and heat waves happen. We know this. But if a heat wave is a period of time with temperatures above normal, and the "normal" temperature keeps rising...
What do the heat waves of the future mean for us? What exactly is a "wet bulb" measurement? Which parts of the world can withstand the heat to come, and how can we prepare the ones that can't?
GUEST: Dr. Kent Moore, professor of atmospheric physics, University of Toronto
We love feedback at The Big Story, as well as suggestions for future episodes. You can find us: