Why You Don't Actually Want to Live on Mars with Dr. Kelly and Zach Weinersmith
Nov 15, 2023
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Dr. Kelly and Zach Weinersmith, authors of A City on Mars, discuss the practicalities and challenges of becoming a space-faring species, the risks of having babies in space, the arguments for space colonization, the importance of space safety, the concept of ownership in space, the management of international commons, and the unrealistic promises of settling Mars.
Establishing a self-sustaining settlement on Mars would require generations of work and face numerous technical and ethical challenges.
Space colonization serves as a prestigious display of national power and technological advancements, but it can also lead to geopolitical tensions and conflicts over limited resources.
Space colonization presents challenges such as limited resources, reproduction and child development concerns, potential environmental damages, and conflicts over lunar territories.
Deep dives
Space colonization as a long-term backup plan for humanity
One of the best arguments for space colonization is that it could serve as a long-term backup plan for humanity. Advocates like Elon Musk propose establishing a settlement on Mars to ensure the survival of the human species in case of a catastrophic event on Earth. However, experts caution that making Mars self-sustaining would take generations of work and face numerous technical and ethical challenges. While the idea of securing a future for humanity on another planet holds some merit, it should be approached slowly and carefully to ensure the safety and viability of potential settlements.
Space colonization as a source of national prestige
Space colonization also carries significant prestige value for nations involved. The historical space race between the US and the Soviet Union showcased the power and technological prowess of each nation. Today, there is a renewed interest in establishing a presence on the moon, with countries like China and the US vying for leadership in lunar exploration and potential future lunar settlements. This competition is driven by the desire to assert national power, signal technological advancements, and potentially engage in resource extraction on the moon. However, such competition can also lead to geopolitical tensions and potential conflicts over limited lunar resources.
Challenges and risks of space colonization
Space colonization presents numerous challenges and risks that need to be carefully considered. The limited availability of resources, particularly water, on the moon and Mars poses significant hurdles for sustained human presence. The feasibility and safety of reproduction and child development in space environments are also major concerns. Additionally, there is the potential for environmental damages and conflicts arising from competing claims over lunar territories. To mitigate these risks, international agreements, such as the Artemis Accords, are being established to guide responsible exploration and eventual colonization efforts.
Outer Space Treaty of 1967
The Outer Space Treaty of 1967, signed by major space-faring powers through the United Nations, prohibits the claiming of sovereignty over celestial bodies and states that any country is responsible for its citizens in space. However, there is ambiguity regarding the extraction and sale of resources from celestial bodies.
Challenges and Concerns in Space Exploration
Space exploration raises concerns such as the accumulation of space debris, the potential for chain reactions that limit space activities, and the need for international regulations to ensure responsible and sustainable practices. Additionally, the argument that resources allocated to space exploration could be better used for addressing pressing global issues is acknowledged.
The prospect of human life on Mars, once a science fiction fantasy, now seems increasingly plausible. But does actually warrant being anything other than a fantasy? This week, Adam speaks with Dr. Kelly and Zach Weinersmith, authors of A City on Mars, to discuss the practicalities of becoming a space-faring species, the challenges that lie ahead, and whether it's even a good idea to begin with. Find Zach and Kelly's book at factuallypod.com/books
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