
New Books in Political Science Duncan Kelly, "Worlds of Wartime: The First World War and the Reconstruction of Modern Politics" (Oxford UP, 2025)
Jan 19, 2026
Duncan Kelly, a Politics Professor at the University of Cambridge, dives deep into his book exploring the intersection of the First World War and modern political thought. He discusses how wartime crises reshaped ideas from nationalism to Marxism and critiques the philosophical narratives that emerged. Kelly connects revolutionary movements across continents, from Ireland to India, while also examining the shift from open imperialism to closed geopolitics. He outlines how Wilsonian liberalism faced racial critiques, drawing links to modern economic thought and future projects.
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War As Modernist Political Rupture
- Duncan Kelly reframed the First World War as an intellectual and political modernist rupture, not just a military event.
- He traces how wartime thought fixed modern politics around nation-states, markets, and representative democracy.
The 'World Crisis' Of Ideas And Structure
- Alévy's 'world crisis' frames 1914–18 as the collision of nationalism and revolutionary contagion.
- That collision produced structural disequilibrium shaping postwar political orders.
Philosophy Turned Into Wartime Propaganda
- The 'Kant Wars' in France turned philosophical debate into wartime propaganda about political futures.
- Competing readings of Kant were used to justify republican internationalism or to denounce Germanic influences.



