Bonus: What in the world - Africa and FGM: When will it end?
Jun 6, 2024
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Hibo Wardere, a survivor of FGM, shares her story and emphasizes the role of education in ending the practice. Esther Ogola discusses The Gambia's potential reversal of FGM ban. Kenya's success in reducing FGM victims is highlighted, along with the UN's goal to end the practice by 2030.
FGM is a human rights violation with no health benefits, affecting 230 million women globally.
Religious and cultural beliefs hinder FGM legislation, prioritizing tradition over women's rights.
Deep dives
Female Genital Mutilation in Africa
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a practice affecting more than 230 million girls and women worldwide, with Africa facing the largest burden. FGM involves the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia without medical reasons, often using crude tools and no anesthesia. Countries like Somalia have high prevalence rates, but efforts to criminalize FGM face cultural and religious opposition. Despite UN goals to end FGM by 2030, challenges like lack of data and cultural resistance hinder progress.
Religious and Cultural Reasons for FGM
The push to repeal bans on FGM in countries like the Gambia primarily stems from religious and cultural beliefs. Muslim clerics argue that FGM is supported in Islam and is a cultural practice, prioritizing these aspects over women's rights. The debate surrounding FGM legislation reveals a divided public opinion, with cultural and religious considerations often outweighing human rights concerns.
Efforts and Challenges in Ending FGM
Efforts to combat FGM include engaging men and boys as allies, introducing alternative rites of passage programs, and raising awareness through survivor testimonies. However, progress in ending FGM is slow, exacerbated by factors like the COVID-19 pandemic leading to an increase in cases. Despite challenges, continued activism and community engagement are essential for achieving the goal of ending FGM.
Female genital mutilation affects around 230 million women and girls globally, with rates highest in Africa. FGM is considered a human rights violation and has no health benefits. That’s according to World Health Organisation. Hibo Wardere, a survivor from Somalia, recounts her ordeal and discusses the importance of education in ending the practice.
The Gambia banned FGM in 2015, but it could be about to reverse this. BBC journalist Esther Ogola, who’s based in Nairobi, explains why. We also hear how Kenya has more than halved its victims - and discuss the likelihood of the practice ending by 2030, which is the UN’s goal.
To find out more of what is going on in the world search for "What in the World" wherever you get your BBC Podcasts.
Note: This episode contains some graphic descriptions of FGM.
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