History is full of scapegoating and turning on one another fueled by superstition and fear.
Mary Webster's survival after being accused of witchcraft challenges the townspeople's superstitious beliefs.
Deep dives
Fear and Superstition in Early America
In early America, superstition and fear of the supernatural were pervasive. If something unexplainable occurred, blame was often placed on witchcraft. The Salem witch trials in Massachusetts exemplify this pattern, where accusations were frequently made against neighbors and those with differing religious beliefs. The consequences of being accused of witchcraft were dire, often leading to the confiscation of property and ruined lives. Similar stories of neighborhood witches and their "defeat" were prevalent throughout New England, casting individuals in a negative light based on superstition and personal animosity.
The Tragic Case of Mary Webster
Mary Webster, a poor and cantankerous woman from Hadley, Massachusetts, became the victim of suspicion and accusations of witchcraft. Despite being acquitted of witchcraft charges in Boston, her neighbors in Hadley blamed her for the illness of Philip Smith. Convinced of her guilt, a group of young men dragged Mary out into the snow, beat her, and hanged her from a tree. However, even after her death, Philip Smith did not recover. Mary Webster ultimately survived the ordeal and lived for 11 more years, causing the townspeople to question their superstitious beliefs.
Disappointment and the Legacy of Mary Webster
The townspeople's attempt to rid themselves of Mary Webster through violence and accusations of witchcraft ended in disappointment. Philip Smith died, despite their efforts, leaving them with unanswered questions about the strange events surrounding his illness. Meanwhile, Mary Webster miraculously survived, living for more than a decade after her violent encounter. Mary Webster's story, and her descent into being referred to as a witch after her persecution, is the subject of a poem by Margaret Atwood, who is a descendant of Mary Webster.
History is full of people who took things too far. Humans are gifted at turning on one another, a skill we’ve honed over the millennia. But when a small town in colonial Massachusetts needed a scapegoat for a dying hero, they discovered a target who refused to go down without a fight.