Theory & Philosophy
John Locke vs. Thomas Hobbes
Feb 22, 2024
Delve into the differences between Locke and Hobbes on governance and human nature. Explore Hobbes' view on surrendering freedoms for security versus Locke's emphasis on individual liberties. Compare their ideas on rulers, laws, and societal harmony.
13:24
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Quick takeaways
- Hobbes emphasizes absolute sovereign power for societal order and security through irrevocable social contract.
- Locke advocates for accountable rulers, evolving laws through consent, and preserving individual liberties in governance.
Deep dives
Thomas Hobbes' State of Nature and Social Contract
Thomas Hobbes describes the state of nature as a state of perpetual conflict where individuals are solely driven by self-preservation. He asserts that people transition from this chaotic state to a commonwealth ruled by a sovereign through their consent, relinquishing some liberties for mutual safety and peace. According to Hobbes, the sovereign, once established, holds absolute power and cannot be opposed, as people entrust their security and law enforcement to the ruler.
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