Theory & Philosophy John Locke vs. Thomas Hobbes
Feb 22, 2024
Delve into the differences between Locke and Hobbes on governance and human nature. Explore Hobbes' view on surrendering freedoms for security versus Locke's emphasis on individual liberties. Compare their ideas on rulers, laws, and societal harmony.
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Hobbes' State of Nature
- Hobbes describes the state of nature as a chaotic war of all against all.
- People form societies for self-preservation, giving up some liberties for safety.
Hobbes' Sovereign Power
- In Hobbes' view, citizens must fully surrender power to a sovereign for societal order.
- This sovereign is above the law and cannot be opposed, even if deemed unjust.
Locke's State of Nature
- Locke believes humans are naturally inclined to peace and cooperation, not chaos.
- Societies optimize this natural tendency, maximizing liberty through cooperation.