Seth Stern, Director of Advocacy at Freedom of the Press Foundation, joins media correspondent Sarah Fisher and veteran investigative journalist Catherine Herridge. They delve into the crucial need for the PRESS Act, which protects journalists from revealing confidential sources under government pressure. The discussion highlights the alarming challenges faced in securing press freedoms amidst political turmoil. Personal stories about the legal battles for source protection underscore the urgency of this bipartisan legislation to safeguard democracy and journalistic integrity.
The PRESS Act aims to provide vital protections for journalists, ensuring they can safeguard confidential sources and promote investigative reporting.
Despite bipartisan support, the bill faces political hurdles, primarily influenced by concerns about national security and public trust in media.
Deep dives
Overview of the Press Act
The Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act, commonly referred to as the Press Act, aims to safeguard journalists from government surveillance and the compulsion to disclose confidential sources. Introduced in 2021 and reintroduced in 2023, the bill has garnered bipartisan support but continues to face challenges in the Senate. It emphasizes the necessity of federal protections for reporters, which are currently unavailable and leaves journalists vulnerable to legal pressures. The potential passing of this legislation is seen as a landmark advancement for press freedoms in the United States.
Importance of Confidential Sources
Confidential sources play a crucial role in investigative journalism as they enable reporters to expose wrongdoing and government malfeasance. The discussion highlights multiple cases where confidential sources were integral to significant stories, including the Belco steroids scandal in baseball and the uncovering of R. Kelly's predatory behavior. It is stated that without protections in place, many potential whistleblowers may choose to remain silent, resulting in the public missing out on critical information. Thus, the Press Act aims to provide the assurance that journalists can protect their sources and, in turn, the public's right to know.
Political Dynamics Surrounding the Press Act
Despite broad bipartisan backing, the Press Act struggles to advance due to political dynamics and resistance from figures such as President-elect Trump, who has urged Republicans to oppose the legislation. This hesitance is partly influenced by fears of empowering individuals leaking sensitive government information, which some perceive as threats to national security. The stagnation of the bill in the Senate may also be linked to political optics, as lawmakers aim to align themselves favorably with the incoming administration. Advocates argue that protecting the press serves not only Democrats but Republicans as well, ensuring accountability across the political spectrum.
Challenges to Trust in Media
Trust in the media has plummeted, with a significant portion of the American public expressing skepticism towards media outlets. Factors contributing to this decline include the proliferation of alternative media platforms and a lack of trusted local journalism options. The Press Act is discussed as not only a means to protect journalists but also a critical step toward restoring public confidence in media by fostering an environment where quality investigative journalism can flourish. It is emphasized that beyond protecting journalists, the act addresses broader concerns regarding government surveillance and transparency in media reporting.
A bill to protect journalists in their work has long had strong bipartisan support.
The "Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act," or PRESS Act, would shield journalists from government surveillance and from being forced to reveal confidential sources. It was first introduced in June 2021 and was reintroduced in 2023. It's passed the House twice but languished in the Senate.
President-elect Donald Trump has of course had a tumultuous relationship with journalists. Last month, Trump took to his social media platform, Truth Social, writing that, "REPUBLICANS MUST KILL THIS BILL."
Now, the PRESS Act is running out of time to pass before the end of the lame duck session. We discuss why press advocates say this legislation is urgent, and what comes next for the bill.