Understanding Bonds and Their Role in Your Portfolio with Benjamin Bailey

Nov 14, 2024

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Bonds are considered safe investments but also a bit boring. Is that true, though?

In the investing world, all the drama, for good or ill, is in the stock market. It’s up, it’s down, you get the picture. However, bonds also have an interesting story, and Benjamin Bailey is here to tell us about it.

Benjamin Bailey is Vice President of Investments and Senior Fixed Income Manager at Praxis Mutual Funds, an underwriter of Faith & Finance.

Introduction to Bonds and Stocks

Bonds play a unique role in building a well-rounded investment portfolio compared to stocks. Stocks represent ownership in a company—owning a small piece of a business like Verizon or Lowe's. Investors typically buy stocks hoping for price appreciation, aiming to sell them for more than they paid.

Bonds, however, function differently. When a large company needs significant funding, they may issue bonds to raise capital, allowing investors to “lend” the company money. In return, bondholders receive interest payments (often bi-annually) and get their initial investment back when the bond matures. Bonds may not offer the same potential for big gains as stocks, but they tend to provide more stability.

Why Bonds Belong in a Diversified Portfolio

Bonds are often recommended as part of a diversified portfolio, especially as investors approach the time when they’ll need to withdraw funds. If you’re using a portfolio to fund your retirement or a significant life expense like college tuition, bonds help protect against sudden stock market dips. With time to weather market fluctuations, younger investors may not need as much exposure to bonds. Still, bonds add stability, allowing investors to rebalance effectively if stocks fall sharply.

Individual Bonds vs. Bond Funds

Investors can choose between individual bonds and bond funds. While individual bonds can be appealing for their specific returns, they’re less liquid, meaning buying and selling them is harder. Bond funds offer better liquidity and diversification, often containing hundreds of individual bonds. This way, if one bond in a fund doesn’t perform well, it impacts only a small fraction of the portfolio, unlike holding a larger portion in individual bonds.

High Yield Bonds: The Balance of Risk and Reward

High-yield bonds offer higher potential returns than regular bonds but come with higher risk. While they’re generally safer than stocks, they’re riskier than average bonds. High-yield bonds can increase returns but should be balanced to avoid excessive risk in your bond allocation.

Interest rates heavily impact bond performance. Bonds faced challenges during periods of rising interest rates. However, with higher starting yields now available, bond investments may provide better protection against downside risks moving forward. When considering bonds' role in your portfolio, it's helpful to focus on future potential rather than past performance.

Faith-Based Investing and Impact Bonds

An exciting development in the bond market is faith-based investing, where investments align with personal values. Faith-based bond funds screen out companies involved in industries like alcohol, tobacco, and gambling, allowing investors to support ethical practices. Praxis Mutual Funds, for example, offers “impact bonds” that fund positive social projects, such as social bonds issued by the African Development Bank to support initiatives like Power Africa.

A bond portfolio can balance traditional bonds with impact bonds, allowing for both financial returns and social benefits. At Praxis, about 35% of the bond fund consists of impact bonds, which they feel is the appropriate level for diversification and positive impact.

For those interested in learning more, Praxis Mutual Funds offers a range of resources, including their annual impact report. This is a great way to see how investments are actively making a difference. Visit PraxisMutualFunds.com to explore more about their equity and impact bond funds.

On Today’s Program, Rob Answers Listener Questions:

I have a 16-year-old daughter who was awarded a $220,000 settlement. I'm concerned she will have full access to this money when she turns 18, and I don't think an 18-year-old should have that much money. What are my options to prevent her from accessing this money at 18?

Resources Mentioned:

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