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The Thinking Muslim
Hadith: What orientalists and modernists get wrong - with Dr Jonathan Brown
Mar 11, 2023
Dr Jonathan Brown, an expert in the Hadith corpus, discusses the misconceptions and arguments surrounding Hadiths. Topics include the importance of Hadiths in Islamic tradition, the concept of Sunnah, grades of rulings in Islam, interpreting a Hadith on criticism of legal rules, Western assumptions and orientalist approach, rejecting unreliable Hadiths, evaluating reliability of information, and the process of authenticating Hadiths and the role of scholars.
02:03:56
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Quick takeaways
- There are four ways to know the Sunnah of the Prophet: through Hadith, legal interpretation, practice of the pious community, and clear maxims and rules.
- Hadith collections evolved over time, from basic materials to organized compilations with full chains of transmission.
Deep dives
The Ways of Knowing the Sunnah
There are four ways to know the Sunnah of the Prophet: through Hadith, legal interpretation, practice of the pious community, and clear maxims and rules. Each has its strengths and drawbacks. Hadith provides fine-grained details but requires fitting puzzle pieces together. Legal interpretation gives the spirit of the law but can lead away from the letter of the law. Practice of the pious community focuses on communal behavior and absorbs the traditions. Clear maxims and rules offer concise guidelines but limited context. These ways of knowing the Sunnah were used by various Islamic scholars across generations.
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