Thinking in English 338. History of Nagasaki: From Christianity to Atomic Bombs! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
May 19, 2025
Discover the captivating history of Nagasaki, a city that was once a beacon for Christianity in Japan and a hub for international trade. Learn about its transformation under foreign influence, from Portuguese traders to the Dutch. Explore the impact of the Meiji Restoration and the industrial boom that followed. The discussion poignantly reflects on the devastation of the atomic bombing and Nagasaki's journey to becoming a symbol of peace, recovering from ruins to honor the lessons of nuclear warfare.
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Nagasaki's Unique Cultural Mix
- Nagasaki evolved from a small fishing village into a crucial Japanese port open to foreign trade.
- It became a cultural melting pot influenced by Portuguese, Dutch, and Chinese presence.
First Christian Japanese Lord
- Omura Sumitada was the first Japanese lord to convert to Christianity and encouraged it locally.
- Under his rule, Nagasaki became known as a Christian city for a brief period.
Portuguese Cultural Impact
- Portuguese influence permeated Nagasaki beyond religion, affecting food, language, and architecture.
- Examples include tempura, the word for bread 'pan,' and the name 'Igirisu' for the UK.