Saad Mohseni, the visionary behind Moby Group and author of "Radio Free Afghanistan," shares insights on reshaping Afghanistan's media landscape. He reflects on his journey from banking to founding a media empire post-Taliban. The discussion highlights the cultural revival sparked by 'Afghan Star' amid ongoing censorship challenges. Saad also addresses the resilience of independent journalists and the complex realities for women in Afghanistan today, all while navigating the intricate dynamics following the Taliban's return.
Saad Mohseni's media initiatives, particularly through Afghan Star, significantly empowered local voices and transformed Afghanistan's cultural landscape post-Taliban's initial defeat.
Despite facing severe restrictions after the Taliban's return, Afghan journalists persist in their efforts to maintain press freedom and inform the public.
Deep dives
Rise of Independent Media in Afghanistan
Saad Mohseni, a media pioneer in Afghanistan, played a crucial role in establishing independent media during a transformative period following the Taliban's initial defeat in 2001. His efforts centered around empowering local voices and informing millions through various media platforms, exemplified by the launch of Afghan Star, a popular reality music show that revived the country's music scene. This venture faced challenges, including criticism from conservative groups, but ultimately contributed to a cultural shift and greater freedom of expression among Afghan citizens. Mohseni's memoir, 'Radio Free Afghanistan,' details these experiences alongside the complexities of promoting journalism in a rapidly changing political climate.
Impact of the Taliban's Return on Media
The return of the Taliban in 2021 dramatically altered the media landscape in Afghanistan, imposing significant restrictions while still allowing for some degree of journalistic freedom. Despite the challenging environment, Mohseni's media operation continues to function, navigating a delicate balance of self-censorship and editorial independence. Afghan correspondents, including women reporters, are still contributing to the media scene, often facing unique challenges while pushing boundaries under the new regime. The resilience of these journalists reflects the changing attitudes within the population and a persistent demand for information, despite the risk involved.
The Connection Between Media and Human Rights
The podcast highlights the ongoing struggle for human rights in Afghanistan, particularly for women's rights, against the backdrop of media operations. Mohseni emphasizes the importance of maintaining a dialogue and providing accurate information to both the Afghan populace and the international community, despite the risks and criticisms faced. The nuanced dynamics within the Taliban and the sacrifices made by journalists illustrate the complex landscape of media ethics and responsibilities in such a volatile environment. As the humanitarian crisis worsens, the media remains a vital bridge, raising awareness and fostering hope for a more inclusive future in Afghanistan.
Alan and Lionel are joined by Saad Mohseni, the tycoon who reshaped Afghanistan's media landscape.
In 2001, Saad was forging a career in international banking. But after the invasion of Afghanistan, and the subsequent fall of the Taliban government, he decided to move to Kabul.
There, he co-founded the Moby Group, the country’s largest media company, where he is chairman and executive officer. He also started a radio station, soon spawning a TV station which broadcast the now-banned hit talent show, Afghan Star.
Saad discusses his book Radio Free Afghanistan and what it is like to operate a media empire after the Taliban’s return.