Why Democrats Fear Populism (And Keep Losing) (w/ Thomas Frank)
Jan 31, 2025
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Historian Thomas Frank, renowned for his insightful analyses of American politics, dives into why Democrats have strayed from their populist roots. He critiques the party's alignment with the elite and the impact of faux-populism from Trump. Frank addresses the disconnection with the working class and argues for genuine left-wing populism as a solution to neoliberal failures. He draws parallels between past leaders and modern figures, emphasizing the need for authentic political voices to truly represent the public.
The Democratic Party's shift towards neoliberalism has alienated its traditional working-class base, impacting its political relevance today.
The appropriation of populist rhetoric by right-wing figures complicates the historical understanding of leftist populism and its importance.
To regain trust and connect with the electorate, Democrats must embrace progressive policies that address economic insecurity and systemic inequalities.
Deep dives
The Enduring Legacy of the Democratic Party's Shift
The discussion highlights the long-standing evolution of the Democratic Party, particularly since the 1970s, as it shifted away from New Deal principles. The co-host emphasizes that this has not been a recent phenomenon, but rather a deliberate transition towards neoliberalism, where the party increasingly catered to the professional class while leaving behind its traditional working-class base. This transformation was marked by significant events and decisions, such as Bill Clinton's presidency, which many viewed as a validation of the party's new direction despite its adverse effects on labor and lower-income citizens. The conversation underscores that the Democrats' fixation on appealing to affluent voters has created a disconnect with their historical identity as champions of the working class, leading to a crisis of relevance for the party in contemporary politics.
The Role of Populism in Modern Politics
The dialogue addresses the ongoing conflation of populism with right-wing ideologies, emphasizing the historical roots of American populism as a leftist, worker-oriented movement. The hosts argue that modern politicians, such as Donald Trump, have appropriated populist rhetoric, claiming to represent the interests of the common people, even as their policies often align with the elite's interests. This misappropriation has subjected the very term 'populism' to serious misinterpretation, often associating it with racism or authoritarianism, which dilutes its original meaning and significance in leftist discourse. By neglecting to reclaim the term, progressives risk losing a vital framework for engaging ordinary citizens and addressing systemic inequalities.
The Pitfalls of Establishment Politics
The conversation critiques the Democratic Party's persistent reliance on establishment figures and the failures of its leadership to embrace progressive policies that resonate with everyday Americans. The hosts reflect on the missed opportunities during key elections, pointing out that the party's move away from the New Deal ideology alienated its grassroots supporters. This reluctance to advocate for bold reforms—such as universal healthcare, stronger labor protections, and regulations on Wall Street—has led to an erosion of trust from working-class voters. The dialogue suggests that without a significant shift towards more inclusive and equitable policies, the party will continue to struggle to connect with the electorate and address the growing disparities in American society.
The Danger of Ignoring Voter Sentiment
The discussion emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and addressing the discontent among the electorate, particularly those who feel neglected by both major political parties. The hosts highlight how former President Trump leveraged this dissatisfaction to present himself as a populist alternative, even though many of his policies favored the wealthy. They argue that Democrats must actively listen to the voices of ordinary Americans and understand the root causes of their frustrations, including economic insecurity and unfettered corporate influence. A failure to heed these sentiments, they warn, risks further alienating voters and pushing them into the arms of more extreme political alternatives.
A Path Forward for the Democratic Party
In concluding their insights, the hosts offer a vision for the future of the Democratic Party by advocating a return to its foundational principles centered around majoritarian ideals and broad-based prosperity. They highlight the potential for using existing grassroots movements to advocate for substantive policy changes that reflect the needs of working-class Americans. Moreover, they stress the necessity for the party to establish a genuine social movement that prioritizes ordinary people's concerns over those of elite interests. The dialogue encourages a revitalization of the Democratic ethos grounded in collective empowerment and social justice, suggesting that this transformation is essential for the party's relevance and success in future elections.
This episode originally aired on December 10, 2024. Get new episodes early at patreon.com/CurrentAffairs!
Thomas Frank, historian, journalist, and author of What’s the Matter with Kansas? and Listen, Liberal, joins us to dissect how Democrats abandoned populism, the rise of Trump’s faux-populism, and why the party refuses to embrace the working class. He also explores the path forward for authentic left-wing populism in the face of neoliberal failures.
“The Democrats posture as the “party of the people” even as they dedicate themselves ever more resolutely to serving and glorifying the professional class. Worse: they combine self-righteousness and class privilege in a way that Americans find stomach-turning. And every two years, they simply assume that being non-Republican is sufficient to rally the voters of the nation to their standard. This cannot go on.
Yet it will go on, because the most direct solutions to the problem are off the table for the moment. The Democrats have no interest in reforming themselves in a more egalitarian way. There is little the rest of us can do, given the current legal arrangements of this country, to build a vital third-party movement or to revive organized labor, the one social movement that is committed by its nature to pushing back against the inequality trend.” — Thomas Frank, Listen, Liberal
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