Downstream: Retired Major-General on Gaza, Iraq and Afghanistan w/ Charlie Herbert
Mar 11, 2024
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Retired Major General discusses ethical considerations in military force in conflicts like Northern Ireland, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Gaza, emphasizing civilian protection and accountability. Exploring the complexities of conflict in Afghanistan, the chapter sheds light on the challenges of counter-insurgency campaigns and post-conflict talks. Reflecting on evolving military dynamics post-Cold War, the discussion questions the UK's global position and the efficacy of military force in modern conflicts.
Major General Charlie Herbert critiques UK's actions in conflict zones highlighting ethical concerns.
Importance of military discipline, proper leadership, and adherence to international humanitarian law emphasized by Major General Herbert.
Balancing military strategy with international norms crucial in successful counter-insurgency campaigns.
Deep dives
Critical Analysis of UK's Involvement in Middle East Conflicts
The discussion delves into Major General Charlie Herbert's critique of the UK's actions in conflict zones like Afghanistan and Gaza. He questions the effectiveness of military interventions and highlights ethical concerns, notably referring to the invasion of Iraq as a strategic mistake.
Implications of Military Decisions and Ethics
The conversation explores the decision-making processes in the military, focusing on rules of engagement and ethical considerations during operations. Major General Herbert emphasizes the importance of military discipline, proper leadership, and adherence to international humanitarian law.
Effects of War Tactics on Civilian Populations
The podcast scrutinizes the impact of war tactics on civilian populations, particularly in regions like Gaza and Northern Ireland. Major General Herbert condemns actions that dehumanize civilians, undermine international law, and calls for a shift towards long-term political solutions in conflict zones.
Effectiveness of Counter-Insurgency Campaigns
Effectiveness of counter-insurgency campaigns can be influenced by legal and ethical considerations. History shows that successful campaigns often involve a level of ruthlessness that may not align with modern standards. Examples like the Chechen conflict highlight the challenge of balancing military strategy with international norms. Despite the complexity, instances like the Sri Lankan defeat of the Tamil Tigers showcase situations where insurgents were decisively crushed.
Impacts and Legacy of Military Engagement in Afghanistan
Military engagement in Afghanistan, while driven by noble intentions like promoting democracy and education, faced challenges in achieving lasting stability. Efforts to empower women through education and rights had positive outcomes but could not prevent the eventual collapse post-withdrawal. Reflecting on the failures post-2021, the episode touches on the complexities of balancing military presence with sustainable progress and the lasting impact on the Afghan population.
Major General Charlie Herbert has stood out in recent months for his vociferous condemnation of Israel’s war on Palestinians. His media appearances have proven vital in synthesising a moral and strategic critique of war in which civilians are treated in a manner he characterises as unprecedented. He sat down with Ash to talk about serving […]
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