Revolution in Military Affairs

Beatrice Heuser on Flawed Strategy and Strategic Forecasting

Jan 12, 2026
Beatrice Heuser, a distinguished professor at the Brussels School of Governance and expert on strategic theory, discusses the complexities of warfare and decision-making. She critiques monocausal theories in international relations, emphasizing the need for multi-dimensional judgments. Heuser highlights the importance of adversary-focused strategies and cultural understanding to avoid misjudgments. She also examines the biases that can lead to flawed decisions and stresses the need for adaptive strategies in warfare.
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INSIGHT

Reject Monocausal Explanations

  • Monocausal theories oversimplify complex phenomena like war and strategy.
  • Clausewitz and Beatrice Heuser argue strategy must account for many interacting variables.
ADVICE

Plan From The Adversary First

  • Make forecasts because procurement and force-structure decisions lock you in for decades.
  • Start planning from the adversary's aims, culture, and likely actions rather than from your preferences.
ADVICE

Build Plan B And Review Points

  • Hedge decisions with plan B and scheduled re-evaluation points to avoid doubling down on a wrong course.
  • Use small expert teams to imagine alternative premises and salvage options if initial assumptions fail.
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