Why has Mpox been declared a public health emergency?
Aug 14, 2024
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In this enlightening discussion, Dr. Jean Claude Udahemuka from the University of Rwanda and Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, tackle the alarming rise of Mpox in East Africa, declaring it a public health emergency. They highlight over 14,000 cases, especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the critical need for a global response. The dire vaccine shortage is a key issue, with only 200,000 doses available versus the required 10 million. The guests emphasize proactive measures, community involvement, and the importance of international collaboration to combat this health crisis.
The declaration of Mpox as a public health emergency demands swift action to combat the rising outbreaks across East Africa.
Experts stress the necessity of community awareness and education to effectively manage transmission and empower local populations.
Deep dives
Urgent Public Health Response to MPOC Outbreak
A public health emergency has been declared in response to the rapidly rising cases of MPOC in East Africa, particularly centered in the Democratic Republic of Congo. With nearly 14,000 cases and over 450 deaths reported in the region, this declaration demands immediate action to contain the outbreak. Experts highlight a concerning increase in death rates and the appearance of cases in countries like Uganda, which previously had no recorded instances. The sense of urgency underscores a need for both local and international communities to prioritize public health measures and resources to address the crisis effectively.
Historical Context of MPOC and Its Recent Spread
MPOC, originally known as monkeypox, has a complex history dating back to its first identification in monkeys in 1958, with the first human case reported in the DRC in 1970. While historically viewed as a rare disease, a new strain has emerged, leading to a significant global outbreak that primarily affected the MSM community. This variant can also spread through non-sexual contact, raising concerns about transmission dynamics. The new strain's increasing prevalence in Africa is linked to the lack of adequate support from the international community following previous public health emergencies.
Preventative Measures and Community Awareness
As fears grow about the spread of MPOC, community awareness and preventative measures are highlighted as key factors in managing the outbreak. Individuals express concerns about transmission through close contact, which can complicate daily interactions and social behaviors. Experts emphasize the importance of education and awareness similar to campaigns for other diseases like Ebola and HIV, to empower communities in recognizing symptoms and enforcing hygiene practices. Ensuring that adequate information is available could mitigate panic and promote proactive health-seeking behaviors among individuals in affected regions.
“It’s a clarion call to action. It’s a recognition that we can no longer afford to be reactive. We must be proactive and aggressive in our effort to eliminate this threat.”
Africa’s leading health body - Africa CDC – has declared the rapidly rising cases of Mpox in East Africa a public health emergency.
Since the beginning of the year, nearly 14,000 cases and 450 deaths have been recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the most affected country.
And more cases are being recorded in other African countries - including a number, like Uganda and Kenya, which are seeing the disease for the first time.
So what should the global response be to what’s been called the ‘most dangerous’ strain of the disease yet?
Presenter: Alan Kasujja
Guests: Dr Jean Claude Udahemuka of the University of Rwanda, Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, and Ampeire Christiana, Jadrine Komukyeya, and Herbert Ssekatawa.
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