Discover the advantages of sowing seeds in autumn for bigger and earlier plants. Learn about sowing flowers and vegetables in autumn and the risks associated with it. Get tips for dealing with slugs, snails, and fungus diseases during wet weather.
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Quick takeaways
Autumn seed sowing requires fresh seeds to prevent drying out and patience for slower germination compared to spring sowing.
Autumn sowing is suitable for hardy annual and perennial flowers, as well as certain vegetables, for an earlier crop.
Deep dives
Key Point 1: Successful Autumn Seed Sowing
Autumn seed sowing can be trickier than spring sowing, but it has its benefits. Using fresh seeds, especially when using your own harvested seeds, is crucial. It's important to keep the seeds moist to prevent them from drying out. Patience is key as autumn-sown seeds may not germinate as consistently or rapidly as spring-sown seeds. Transplant the seedlings as they occur and leave the trays and pots for others to germinate in their own time.
Key Point 2: Flowers Suitable for Autumn Sowing
Autumn sowing is suitable for certain types of flowers. Hardy annuals, such as cornflowers, poppies, and sweet peas, can be directly sown outdoors as they tolerate low temperatures and root disturbance. Perennial flowers like foxgloves and hollyhocks can also be sown in autumn in damp ground. Wildflowers, which play a vital role in supporting wildlife and pollinators, can benefit from autumn sowing as well. It's important to recognize the different life cycles of annual and perennial wildflowers when sowing them.
Key Point 3: Vegetables for Autumn Sowing
Autumn sowing can also be done for certain vegetables, providing an earlier crop. Broad beans, winter-hardy lettuce, perpetual spinach, and certain varieties of peas are suitable for autumn sowing. However, it's important to be cautious of prolonged freezing weather and protect the crops using cloches or other forms of shelter. Slugs, snails, and fungal diseases can also pose challenges, which can be managed using various protective measures.
Discover why autumn is nature's natural time to sow seeds – Alan reveals how to harness this energy and get ahead on next year's flowers and veg. Discover the seeds to success in this week's Tea-Break Tutorial podcast – bite-sized solutions to your gardening questions.