Economist Podcasts Frozen conflict? A special episode in the Arctic
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Aug 14, 2025 
Join Adam O'Neal and Matthew Steinglass, correspondents for The Economist, as they explore the geopolitical intrigue of Svalbard. They discuss the historical significance of Barentsburg, a Russian settlement in Norway, and its role in contemporary Arctic dynamics. The conversation shifts to the complexities of hybrid warfare in the region, touching on Russia's military activities and Norway's sovereignty efforts. As climate change alters access to resources, they dissect the rising tensions and implications for global powers like NATO.
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Ghostly Russian Company Town
- The team visited Barentsburg and found a Russian-run settlement with Soviet-era signs and a Lenin bust.
- Buildings looked semi-abandoned, creating a strong impression of stepping back into Russia.
Soviet Symbols On Display
- Reporters noted military-style vehicles and Soviet flags driving through Barentsburg.
- Locals described the town as an exercise in preserving Russia's legal presence on Svalbard.
Arctic Gains Strategic Value
- Adam O'Neal explained Russia values the Arctic for resources, naval access and missile routes.
- Melting sea ice and shorter northern shipping routes increase Moscow's strategic and economic interest.