

Show 69 - Twilight of the Aesir
The podcast dives deep into the Viking Age, unraveling myths and misconceptions about these iconic warriors. It highlights the violent clashes between Charlemagne and the Saxons, showcasing forced conversions amid vast political ambitions. A fascinating comparison between ancient Viking raids and modern piracy reveals the chaotic dynamics of invasion and defense. The narrative explores Viking influences on Eastern Europe and the psychological impacts of their raids, notably the attack on Constantinople. The blend of culture and combat ethics among historical warriors offers rich insights into this tumultuous era.
05:10:55
Interpretations of History
- History is layered with interpretations, making it hard to discern objective truth about past peoples like the Vikings.
- Romanticizing, demonizing, and nationalizing obscure the reality of these once real individuals.
The Pope and the Franks
- The Pope's lack of military power after the fall of Rome led to an alliance with the Franks.
- This partnership shaped Europe, expanding the Church's influence while legitimizing Frankish rule.
Charlemagne's Saxon Wars
- Charlemagne's 30-year war against the Saxons was brutal, involving forced conversions and executions.
- His methods, including beheading 4,500 Saxons, drew criticism even from missionaries.
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Intro
00:00 • 3min
The Clash of Religious Authority and Military Power
02:59 • 3min
Church and Frankish Alliance
05:51 • 5min
Charlemagne and the Saxon Wars
11:11 • 36min
Survival Strategies: Defense and Offense in Historical Societies
46:47 • 2min
Vikings and Modern Piracy: A Comparative Study
49:07 • 11min
Viking Raids and Political Turmoil
01:00:17 • 39min
Viking Raids: Shifts in Power and Strategy
01:39:33 • 42min
Vikings, Byzantines, and Franks: Intersections of History
02:21:39 • 12min
Evolving Ethnic Identities in the Eurasian Steppe
02:33:11 • 4min
Exploring Viking Raids and Historical Narratives
02:37:33 • 5min
The Unknown Terror: Viking Raids on Constantinople
02:42:07 • 48min
Warriors Through Time: Culture and Combat
03:30:06 • 14min
Insights from 'Maurice's Strategicon' and Viking Warfare
03:44:32 • 23min
Defensive Strategies Against Viking Raids
04:07:46 • 4min
Viking Gatherings and Legendary Leaders
04:12:02 • 5min
The Viking Invasions: Conquests and Chaos
04:16:39 • 44min
Viking Resilience and Evolving Power
05:00:49 • 9min
Exploring Viking Worldviews and a Gaming Passion
05:10:05 • 4min

#8668
• Mentioned in 3 episodes
The age of faith
a history of medieval civilization--Christian, Islamic, and Judaic-- from Constantine to Dante: A.D. 325-1300


Will Durant
This book is the fourth volume of the classic, Pulitzer Prize-winning series 'The Story of Civilization'.
It surveys the medieval achievements and modern significance of Christian, Islamic, and Judaic life and culture.
The volume includes dramatic stories of key historical figures such as Augustine, Hypatia, Justinian, Mohammed, Charlemagne, and Dante, among others.
It also discusses the emergence of Gothic architecture, the rise of universities, and the development of financial and banking institutions during the Middle Ages.

#693
• Mentioned in 27 episodes
Histories

Herodotus
The Histories by Herodotus is a foundational work in Western historical literature.
It chronicles the Greco-Persian Wars (499–479 BCE) and provides a comprehensive background on the rise and organization of the Persian Empire.
The work is divided into nine books, each named after one of the Muses.
Herodotus describes the conflicts between the Greeks and Persians, including key battles such as Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, Plataea, and Mycale.
He also delves into the cultural, ethnographical, geographical, and historiographical aspects of the civilizations involved, offering a rich tapestry of historical and mythological narratives.
Despite some criticisms for including legendary accounts, much of Herodotus's work has been validated by modern historians and archaeologists.

#3733
• Mentioned in 7 episodes
History of the English-Speaking Peoples


Winston Churchill
This four-volume work, published between 1956 and 1958, traces the historical development of the English-speaking peoples from Roman Britain through the end of the 19th century.
Churchill covers key events and figures, including the rise of Britain as a world power, the colonization of North America, the American Revolution, and the defeat of Napoleon.
The work is a personal view of the processes that have shaped the distinctive position and character of English-speaking peoples around the world.

#9708
• Mentioned in 3 episodes
Powers and Thrones
A New History of the Middle Ages

Dan Jones
In this book, Dan Jones tells the story of how the world we know today came to be built.
It spans from the crisis and collapse of the Roman Empire to the rise of the West, dominated by themes of commerce, conquest, and Christianity.
The narrative includes epochal moments such as the demise of Rome, the rise of Islam, the Crusades, the Black Death, and the Protestant Reformation, interspersed with lively portraits of significant figures like William Marshal, Dick Whittington, Charlemagne, and Christopher Columbus.
The book is structured to entertain as well as enlighten, making it a engaging read despite its extensive scope.

#4097
• Mentioned in 6 episodes
Children of Ash and Elm

Neil Price

#13220
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
The Forge of Christendom
The End of Days and the Epic Rise of the West


Tom Holland
The Forge of Christendom by Tom Holland explores the pivotal period around the year 1000, detailing the creation of the feudal system, the role of the Church, and the shaping of Western Europe.
The book covers significant events such as the Norman invasion of England and the beginnings of the Crusades, highlighting how these developments influenced the modern Western world.

#33374
Charlemagne
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Rosamond McKitterick
#20551
The Anglo-Saxon Missionaries in Germany


C.H. Talbot

#5688
• Mentioned in 5 episodes
The Viking wars

Max Adams
The Viking Wars explores the tumultuous era in Britain from the first Viking raids in 789 to the expulsion of the Vikings from York in 954.
It highlights how the modern kingdoms of Britain were formed in response to the Viking threat, creating hybrid cultures that adapted to instability and opportunity.
Max Adams provides a nuanced narrative, emphasizing Alfred the Great's role while also exploring the broader cultural landscape of Britain during this period.

#53171
The Bright Ages
A New History of Medieval Europe

Matthew Gabriel


Dr. David M. Perry
In 'The Bright Ages', Matthew Gabriele and David M. Perry offer a nuanced view of the Middle Ages, challenging stereotypes by showcasing the complexity and humanity of the period.
The book spans ten centuries, exploring events like the Fall of Rome, the Crusades, and the Black Death, while also highlighting the contributions of influential figures such as Hildegard of Bingen and the power of queens.

#10339
• Mentioned in 3 episodes
River Kings
A New History of the Vikings from Scandinavia to the Silk Roads


Cat Jarman
River Kings by Cat Jarman offers a fresh perspective on the Viking Age, tracing the journey of a carnelian bead from Repton, Derbyshire, back to its origins in Gujarat, India.
The book explores the Vikings' extensive trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Roads, challenging common myths about their activities and identities.
Jarman combines archaeological evidence with personal narratives to create an engaging and insightful exploration of Viking history.

#49998
Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum


Adam of Bremen
Adam of Bremen's 'Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum' is a seminal work on the history of the Hamburg-Bremen diocese and its role in Christianizing Scandinavia.
It includes a geographical description of Northern Europe and is notable for its early mention of Vinland, associated with the Viking discovery of North America.
#48722
Western Apache Raiding and Warfare


Palmer Valor

#19871
Maurice's Strategikon
Handbook of Byzantine Military Strategy


Emperor Maurice
Maurice's Strategikon is a seminal work on Byzantine military strategy, offering insights into the organization, tactics, and ethos of the Byzantine army during the 6th and 7th centuries.
It covers topics such as cavalry formations, ambushes, siege warfare, and logistics, providing a unique perspective on medieval warfare.
The text is known for its practicality and clarity, reflecting the author's extensive military experience.

#16698
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
The Varangians
In God's Holy Fire


Sverrir Jakobsson
This book provides a comprehensive history of the Eastern Vikings, the Rus, and the Varangians, tracing their development from early narrative sources to their depiction in late medieval Old Norse Romances.
It compares sources from various cultures, including the Roman Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate, to reassess established historical narratives on Scandinavian peoples in the East.

#23139
The Art of War in the Middle Ages
A.D. 378-1515


Sir Charles William Chadwick Oman
This book provides a comprehensive overview of medieval warfare, discussing the transition from Roman to medieval forms of combat, the rise of feudal cavalry, and the eventual decline of cavalry dominance.
It explores the strategic and tactical innovations of various medieval armies, including the Byzantines and the English longbowmen.
Oman's work remains a seminal study in the field of medieval military history.

#36732
Dark Side of North


Anthony S. Abbott
In *Dark Side of North*, Anthony S. Abbott crafts a poignant exploration of aging, love, and loss, weaving together themes of life's complexities with a deep sense of hope and introspection.
The collection is noted for its emotional depth and lyrical style.

#41964
Vikings: An Encyclopedia of Conflict, Invasions, and Raids


Tristan Mueller-Vollmer


Kirsten Wolf
This encyclopedia provides detailed coverage of the Vikings' military practices, cultural context, and the impact of their raids across Europe during the early Middle Ages.
It includes extracts of poetry and prose from the Viking Age, offering insights into their military strengths, leadership, and strategic decisions.

#13961
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
A History of the Vikings


Gwyn Jones
This book provides a detailed narrative of the Viking realms, including Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, from their legendary origins to the end of the Viking Age. It explores their military exploits, trading ventures, and cultural achievements, including their impact on Western Christendom and their voyages to Greenland, Iceland, and America.

#30057
Vikings: An Encyclopedia of Conflict, Invasions, and Raids


Kirsten Wolf


Tristan Mueller-Vollmer
This encyclopedia provides detailed coverage of the Vikings' military practices, cultural context, and the impact of their raids across Europe during the early Middle Ages.
It includes extracts of poetry and prose from the Viking Age, offering insights into their military strengths and leadership.

#19215
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
Vikings at War


Kim Hjardar


Vegard Vike
Vikings at War presents a detailed account of Viking military strategies, weapons technology, and the cultural transformations resulting from their raids across Europe and beyond.
The book includes vivid illustrations and historical insights into the Viking Age.
This show picks up where Dan's Thor's Angels show left off. In the early Middle Ages Pagan Germanic-language speakers like the Vikings are a dying breed. Many of their contemporaries wish they'd die faster.