The Human Impact of Discovering Alien Life, with Astrobiologist Steven J. Dick
Oct 14, 2014
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Astrobiologist Steven J. Dick discusses the progress in the search for extraterrestrial life, the possibility of intelligent life in the universe, and the sociological and cultural implications of discovering alien life. The podcast also explores the concept of teleology and its relation to life's purpose, and discusses the evolution of human civilization and optimism for the future.
The discovery of exoplanets, including Earth-sized ones in habitable zones, suggests that finding signs of life on other planets is within reach.
The potential discovery of extraterrestrial life would have significant cultural and theological implications for humanity, challenging religious and philosophical perspectives.
Deep dives
Interest in Extraterrestrial Life
Stephen Jay Dick explains that his interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life has always been present, even when he was an astronomer and historian of science. Looking up at the sky and seeing countless stars inspired him to pursue this topic. Over the past 40 years, significant progress has been made in both the science and the history of science related to the search for extraterrestrial life. While the answer to the question of extraterrestrial life still remains elusive, the discovery of many exoplanets, including Earth-sized planets in habitable zones, indicates that finding biosignatures and signs of life on other planets is within reach.
The Universal Laws of Physics and Biology
Stephen Jay Dick asserts that the laws of physics and biology are likely universal, meaning that natural selection operates similarly in other planets as it does on Earth. The Copernican principle suggests that the laws of physics apply both here and out there, providing a strong indication of planets hosting life. However, the origin of life remains a complex question without clear answers. The Earth's early development of life soon after its formation raises the possibility of life originating elsewhere and arriving on Earth through organic molecules traveling on comets. While the emergence of intelligence is uncertain, it took a long time to develop on Earth, and defining intelligence itself poses further challenges.
The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
The discussion delves into the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) and the various factors involved. The Drake Equation, developed by Frank Drake, attempts to estimate the potential number of communicative civilizations in the galaxy. It considers factors such as the rate of star formation, planets with suitable conditions for life, the development of life on these planets, the emergence of intelligent life, and the lifetime of a technological civilization. However, the lifetime factor remains uncertain as no empirical evidence exists, limiting the ability to determine the existence and detectability of intelligent civilizations beyond Earth. The Fermi Paradox raises questions about the absence of observable intelligent civilizations in the universe.
Implications and Reactions to the Discovery of Extraterrestrial Life
The discovery of extraterrestrial life, whether microbial or more advanced civilizations, would have significant cultural and theological implications for humanity. The impact would depend on the ability to communicate with the discovered civilization. Discovering microbial life alone could indicate that life develops easily, potentially leading to intelligence over time. The cultural impact of discovering a more advanced civilization could go beyond the short term, challenging religious and philosophical perspectives, including questions about the purpose of human existence. The impacts would vary depending on different scenarios and would require exploration and understanding of the new knowledge.
Our universe is made up of billions of galaxies. The cosmos is so mind-bogglingly vast, that it’s hard not to suppose that we aren’t alone, that life must exist somewhere else besides our own planet. Last month, some of the world’s leading scientists gathered at an Astrobiology Symposium run by NASA and the Library of Congress to discuss where we stand in our search for extraterrestrial life.
This week on Point of Inquiry, Steven J. Dick, the Baruch S. Blumberg NASA/Library of Congress Chair in Astrobiology, discusses the progress that has been made in the search for extraterrestrial life, and what the potential ramifications may be if and when we make this most monumental of discoveries — that we are indeed not alone.
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