Ian Phillips, Rui Zhe Goh, and Chaz Firestone explore how people perceive silence through auditory illusions, challenging traditional views on hearing. The podcast discusses the 'one silence is more' illusion, the illusion of silence impacting time perception, and the concept of event-based warping. It also covers the silence-based warping illusion and oddball silence illusion, and how the perception of silence is influenced by context.
Silence can be perceived and is not simply inferred by the brain.
Silence-based auditory illusions demonstrate that our perception treats silence like sound.
Deep dives
Perceiving Silence: Debatable or Not?
The podcast episode delves into the question of whether silence is simply inferred or actually perceived. While the debate has had a long history in philosophy, contemporary philosophers have started challenging the traditional view that hearing is solely about sound. To explore this, the researchers conducted experiments using auditory illusions. They found that silence-based illusions can trick our brains in the same way as sound-based illusions, indicating that we do perceive silence. This challenges the notion that perception is solely about perceiving external stimuli.
Silence Illusions and Auditory Perception
The researchers used three silence-based illusions to study the perception of silence. The first illusion, called the 'one silence is more illusion,' fooled subjects into perceiving a continuous silence as longer than two discrete silences of the same duration. In the second illusion, the 'silence-based warping illusion,' two tones played within a silence event were perceived as farther apart in time compared to the same tones against silence. The third illusion, the 'oddball silence illusion,' demonstrated that different kinds of silence can be perceived differently. These experiments highlight that our auditory system treats silences as it treats sounds, challenging the conventional understanding of perception.